feat: external time controller

## [4.10.7](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/compare/v4.10.6...v4.10.7) (2025-01-14)

### Bug Fixes

* editor crashed on exit play mode (editor, windows) ([47ee45c](47ee45cbbe)), closes [#351](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/issues/351)

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ jobs:
             @semantic-release/changelog
             @semantic-release/git
         env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GH_TOKEN }}
 
       - id: summary
         run: |

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -3,29 +3,36 @@
 #   UNITY_EMAIL: Unity user email to login
 #   UNITY_PASSWORD: Unity user password to login
 name: 🧪 Test
-run-name: 🧪 Test (${{ github.ref_name }})
+run-name: 🧪 Test (${{ github.event.pull_request.title || github.ref_name }})
 
 env:
   # MINIMUM_VERSION: The minimum version of Unity.
   MINIMUM_VERSION: 2019.4
   # EXCLUDE_FILTER: The excluded versions of Unity.
-  EXCLUDE_FILTER: '(2020.2.0|2021.1|2023.3)'
+  EXCLUDE_FILTER: "(2020.2.0|2021.1|2023.3)"
 
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      usePeriodVersions:
+        description: "Use the period versions (.0f1, .10f1, 20f1, ...)."
+        required: false
+        default: "true"
   push:
     branches:
       - develop
       - develop-preview
-      - develop-4.x
     tags:
       - "!*"
     paths-ignore:
-      - "*.md"
+      - "**.md"
-  pull_request:
+  pull_request_target:
     types:
       - opened
+      - reopened
       - synchronize
+    paths-ignore:
+      - "**.md"
 
 jobs:
   setup:
@@ -38,9 +45,12 @@ jobs:
         id: setup
         run: |
           echo "==== Target Unity Versions ===="
-          LATEST_VERSIONS=`npx unity-changeset list --versions --latest-patch --min ${MINIMUM_VERSION} --json --all`
+          LATEST_VERSIONS=`npx unity-changeset@latest list --versions --latest-patch --min ${MINIMUM_VERSION} --json --all`
-          # ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS=`npx unity-changeset list --versions --grep '0f' --min ${MINIMUM_VERSION} --json`
+          if [ "${{ inputs.usePeriodVersions }}" = "true" ]; then
-          ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS=[]
+            ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS=`npx unity-changeset list --versions --grep '0f' --min ${MINIMUM_VERSION} --json`
+          else
+            ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS=[]
+          fi
 
           VERSIONS=`echo "[${LATEST_VERSIONS}, ${ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS}]" \
             | jq -c '[ flatten | sort | unique | .[] | select( test("${{ env.EXCLUDE_FILTER }}") | not ) ]'`
@@ -49,33 +59,44 @@ jobs:
   test:
     name: 🧪 Run tests
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    env:
-      UNITY_EMAIL: ${{ secrets.UNITY_EMAIL }}
-      UNITY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.UNITY_PASSWORD }}
-      UNITY_LICENSE: ${{ secrets.UNITY_LICENSE }}
     permissions:
       checks: write
       contents: read
     needs: setup
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
-      max-parallel: 4
+      max-parallel: 6
       matrix:
         unityVersion: ${{ fromJson(needs.setup.outputs.unityVersions) }}
     steps:
-      - name: 🚚 Checkout
+      - name: 🚚 Checkout ($${{ github.ref }})
+        if: github.event_name == 'push'
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
+      - name: 🚚 Checkout pull request (pull_request_target)
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request_target'
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: 🚚 Marge pull request (pull_request_target)
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request_target'
+        run: |
+          git config user.name "GitHub Actions"
+          git config user.email "actions@github.com"
+          git merge origin/${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }} --no-edit
+
       - name: 📥 Cache library
         uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: Library
-          key: Library-${{ matrix.unityVersion }}-${{ github.sha }}
+          key: Library-${{ matrix.unityVersion }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
           restore-keys: |
             Library-${{ matrix.unityVersion }}-
             Library-
 
-      - name: 🛠️ Build Unity Project
+      - name: 🛠️ Build Unity Project (Test)
         uses: game-ci/unity-builder@v4
         timeout-minutes: 45
         with:
@@ -83,6 +104,10 @@ jobs:
           targetPlatform: StandaloneLinux64
           allowDirtyBuild: true
           customParameters: -nographics
+        env:
+          UNITY_EMAIL: ${{ secrets.UNITY_EMAIL }}
+          UNITY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.UNITY_PASSWORD }}
+          UNITY_LICENSE: ${{ secrets.UNITY_LICENSE }}
 
       - name: 🧪 Run tests
         uses: game-ci/unity-test-runner@v4
@@ -93,4 +118,7 @@ jobs:
           customParameters: -nographics
           checkName: ${{ matrix.unityVersion }} Test Results
           githubToken: ${{ github.token }}
-          coverageOptions: "dontClear;generateHtmlReport;generateBadgeReport;pathFilters:+**/Packages/src/**;assemblyFilters:+<packages>,-*.Editor,-*.Test"
+        env:
+          UNITY_EMAIL: ${{ secrets.UNITY_EMAIL }}
+          UNITY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.UNITY_PASSWORD }}
+          UNITY_LICENSE: ${{ secrets.UNITY_LICENSE }}

Assets/Demo/Cartoon FX & War FX Demo/CFXRF Demo.unity.meta

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+fileFormatVersion: 2
+guid: e34a092899a9547189add96707de1b5a
+DefaultImporter:
+  userData: 

Assets/Demo/Performance Demo/Scripts/UIParticle_PerformanceDemo.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using Coffee.UIParticleInternal;
 using UnityEngine;
 using UnityEngine.Serialization;
 
@@ -46,11 +47,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions.Demo
 
             if (!flag)
             {
-#if UNITY_2023_1_OR_NEWER
+                foreach (var ps in Misc.FindObjectsOfType<ParticleSystem>())
-                foreach (var ps in FindObjectsByType<ParticleSystem>(FindObjectsInactive.Include, FindObjectsSortMode.None))
-#else
-                foreach (var ps in FindObjectsOfType<ParticleSystem>())
-#endif
                 {
                     ps.Play(false);
                 }
@@ -79,11 +76,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions.Demo
 
         public void ParticleSystem_SetScale(float scale)
         {
-#if UNITY_2023_1_OR_NEWER
+            foreach (var ps in Misc.FindObjectsOfType<ParticleSystem>())
-            foreach (var ps in FindObjectsByType<ParticleSystem>(FindObjectsInactive.Include, FindObjectsSortMode.None))
-#else
-            foreach (var ps in FindObjectsOfType<ParticleSystem>())
-#endif
             {
                 ps.transform.localScale = new Vector3(scale, scale, scale);
             }

Packages/manifest.json

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 {
   "dependencies": {
     "com.coffee.development": "https://github.com/mob-sakai/Coffee.Internal.git?path=Packages/Development",
+    "com.coffee.minimal-resource": "https://github.com/mob-sakai/Coffee.Internal.git?path=Packages/MinimalResource",
     "com.coffee.nano-monitor": "https://github.com/mob-sakai/Coffee.Internal.git?path=Packages/NanoMonitor",
     "com.unity.ide.rider": "3.0.31",
     "com.unity.test-framework": "1.1.33",

Packages/packages-lock.json

@@ -5,7 +5,14 @@
       "depth": 0,
       "source": "git",
       "dependencies": {},
-      "hash": "4e5f735ccf956ee469b5014ae781068c49a2825d"
+      "hash": "52987fb6e66e7fc48498d8d164c3c8808de4de6b"
+    },
+    "com.coffee.minimal-resource": {
+      "version": "https://github.com/mob-sakai/Coffee.Internal.git?path=Packages/MinimalResource",
+      "depth": 0,
+      "source": "git",
+      "dependencies": {},
+      "hash": "52987fb6e66e7fc48498d8d164c3c8808de4de6b"
     },
     "com.coffee.nano-monitor": {
       "version": "https://github.com/mob-sakai/Coffee.Internal.git?path=Packages/NanoMonitor",
@@ -14,7 +21,7 @@
       "dependencies": {
         "com.unity.ugui": "1.0.0"
       },
-      "hash": "4e5f735ccf956ee469b5014ae781068c49a2825d"
+      "hash": "52987fb6e66e7fc48498d8d164c3c8808de4de6b"
     },
     "com.coffee.ui-particle": {
       "version": "file:src",

Packages/src/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,46 @@
+## [4.10.7](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/compare/v4.10.6...v4.10.7) (2025-01-14)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* editor crashed on exit play mode (editor, windows) ([47ee45c](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/commit/47ee45cbbe651a8f87ca2b8a3948f8b88db8211e)), closes [#351](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/issues/351)
+
+## [4.10.6](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/compare/v4.10.5...v4.10.6) (2025-01-03)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* sub-emitter particles may not render correctly in certain scenarios ([8276684](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/commit/8276684c3b1646f0490ed64557547ba15281664a)), closes [#348](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/issues/348)
+* sub-emitter's `inherit velocity` module doubles at runtime ([67de3d1](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/commit/67de3d1bd3e16dc9b564625cb990c53d75769506)), closes [#349](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/issues/349)
+
+## [4.10.5](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/compare/v4.10.4...v4.10.5) (2024-12-23)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* '3D' scale toggle in the inspector does not keep on reload ([934f4b8](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/commit/934f4b8f1c61f8ff20228d0ebcea9f636a3758ed)), closes [#346](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/issues/346)
+
+## [4.10.4](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/compare/v4.10.3...v4.10.4) (2024-12-19)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* rendering issues when playing with opening a prefab stage ([95235a9](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/commit/95235a929b82cf681365ed6eba837d857f83e3d2)), closes [#345](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/issues/345)
+
+## [4.10.3](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/compare/v4.10.2...v4.10.3) (2024-11-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* if not configured as a preloaded asset, the project settings asset will be regenerated ([abe0948](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/commit/abe09485f65dd4efd18e74675e752e0213bdf3be)), closes [#342](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/issues/342)
+
+## [4.10.2](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/compare/v4.10.1...v4.10.2) (2024-11-01)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* trail incorrect offset ([afe00a1](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/commit/afe00a1dde80eb1c0a7bb668b75f4c3733d3fa43)), closes [#335](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/issues/335)
+
 ## [4.10.1](https://github.com/mob-sakai/ParticleEffectForUGUI/compare/v4.10.0...v4.10.1) (2024-09-29)
 
 

Packages/src/Editor/UIParticleEditor.cs

@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions
     [CanEditMultipleObjects]
     internal class UIParticleEditor : GraphicEditor
     {
+        internal class State : ScriptableSingleton<State>
+        {
+            public bool is3DScaleMode;
+        }
+
         //################################
         // Constant or Static Members.
         //################################
@@ -46,7 +51,6 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions
         private static readonly GUIContent s_ContentPrimary = new GUIContent("Primary");
         private static readonly Regex s_RegexBuiltInGuid = new Regex(@"^0{16}.0{15}$", RegexOptions.Compiled);
         private static readonly List<Material> s_TempMaterials = new List<Material>();
-        private static bool s_XYZMode;
 
         private SerializedProperty _maskable;
         private SerializedProperty _scale3D;
@@ -60,6 +64,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions
         private SerializedProperty _customViewSize;
         private ReorderableList _ro;
         private bool _showMax;
+        private bool _is3DScaleMode;
 
         private static readonly HashSet<Shader> s_Shaders = new HashSet<Shader>();
 #if UNITY_2018 || UNITY_2019
@@ -163,6 +168,19 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions
                     uip.RefreshParticles(uip.particles);
                 }
             }
+
+            // Initialize 3D scale mode.
+            _is3DScaleMode = State.instance.is3DScaleMode;
+            if (!_is3DScaleMode)
+            {
+                var x = _scale3D.FindPropertyRelative("x");
+                var y = _scale3D.FindPropertyRelative("y");
+                var z = _scale3D.FindPropertyRelative("z");
+                _is3DScaleMode = !Mathf.Approximately(x.floatValue, y.floatValue) ||
+                                 !Mathf.Approximately(y.floatValue, z.floatValue) ||
+                                 y.hasMultipleDifferentValues ||
+                                 z.hasMultipleDifferentValues;
+            }
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -181,7 +199,11 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions
 
             // Scale
             EditorGUI.BeginDisabledGroup(!_meshSharing.hasMultipleDifferentValues && _meshSharing.intValue == 4);
-            s_XYZMode = DrawFloatOrVector3Field(_scale3D, s_XYZMode);
+            if (DrawFloatOrVector3Field(_scale3D, _is3DScaleMode) != _is3DScaleMode)
+            {
+                State.instance.is3DScaleMode = _is3DScaleMode = !_is3DScaleMode;
+            }
+
             EditorGUI.EndDisabledGroup();
 
             // AnimatableProperties

Packages/src/Runtime/Coffee.UIParticle.R.dll.meta

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+fileFormatVersion: 2
+guid: 4d73b3825bf044d418ae21bb331d3902
+PluginImporter:
+  externalObjects: {}
+  serializedVersion: 2
+  iconMap: {}
+  executionOrder: {}
+  defineConstraints: []
+  isPreloaded: 0
+  isOverridable: 1
+  isExplicitlyReferenced: 0
+  validateReferences: 1
+  platformData:
+  - first:
+      Any: 
+    second:
+      enabled: 1
+      settings: {}
+  - first:
+      Editor: Editor
+    second:
+      enabled: 0
+      settings:
+        DefaultValueInitialized: true
+  - first:
+      Windows Store Apps: WindowsStoreApps
+    second:
+      enabled: 0
+      settings:
+        CPU: AnyCPU
+  userData: 
+  assetBundleName: 
+  assetBundleVariant: 

Packages/src/Runtime/Internal/Extensions/ComponentExtensions.cs

@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
         public static T[] GetComponentsInChildren<T>(this Component self, int depth)
             where T : Component
         {
-            var results = ListPool<T>.Rent();
+            var results = InternalListPool<T>.Rent();
             self.GetComponentsInChildren_Internal(results, depth);
             var array = results.ToArray();
-            ListPool<T>.Return(ref results);
+            InternalListPool<T>.Return(ref results);
             return array;
         }
 
@@ -134,6 +134,35 @@ namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
             Profiler.EndSample();
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Add a component of a specific type to the children of a GameObject.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void AddComponentOnChildren<T>(this Component self, bool includeSelf)
+            where T : Component
+        {
+            if (self == null) return;
+
+            Profiler.BeginSample("(COF)[ComponentExt] AddComponentOnChildren > Self");
+            if (includeSelf && !self.TryGetComponent<T>(out _))
+            {
+                self.gameObject.AddComponent<T>();
+            }
+
+            Profiler.EndSample();
+
+            Profiler.BeginSample("(COF)[ComponentExt] AddComponentOnChildren > Child");
+            var childCount = self.transform.childCount;
+            for (var i = 0; i < childCount; i++)
+            {
+                var child = self.transform.GetChild(i);
+                if (child.TryGetComponent<T>(out _)) continue;
+
+                child.gameObject.AddComponent<T>();
+            }
+
+            Profiler.EndSample();
+        }
+
 #if !UNITY_2021_2_OR_NEWER && !UNITY_2020_3_45 && !UNITY_2020_3_46 && !UNITY_2020_3_47 && !UNITY_2020_3_48
         public static T GetComponentInParent<T>(this Component self, bool includeInactive) where T : Component
         {

Packages/src/Runtime/Internal/Extensions/GraphicExtensions.cs

@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using UnityEditor;
-using UnityEngine;
-using UnityEngine.Profiling;
-using UnityEngine.UI;
-
-namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// Extension methods for Graphic class.
-    /// </summary>
-    internal static class GraphicExtensions
-    {
-        private static readonly Vector3[] s_WorldCorners = new Vector3[4];
-        private static readonly Bounds s_ScreenBounds = new Bounds(new Vector3(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f), new Vector3(1, 1, 1));
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Check if a Graphic component is currently in the screen view.
-        /// </summary>
-        public static void GetMaterialsForRendering(this Graphic self, List<Material> result)
-        {
-            result.Clear();
-            if (!self) return;
-
-            var cr = self.canvasRenderer;
-            var count = cr.materialCount;
-            var popCount = cr.popMaterialCount;
-
-            if (result.Capacity < count + popCount)
-            {
-                result.Capacity = count + popCount;
-            }
-
-            for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
-            {
-                result.Add(cr.GetMaterial(i));
-            }
-
-            for (var i = 0; i < popCount; i++)
-            {
-                result.Add(cr.GetPopMaterial(i));
-            }
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Check if a Graphic component is currently in the screen view.
-        /// </summary>
-        public static bool IsInScreen(this Graphic self)
-        {
-            if (!self || !self.canvas) return false;
-
-            if (FrameCache.TryGet(self, nameof(IsInScreen), out bool result))
-            {
-                return result;
-            }
-
-            Profiler.BeginSample("(COF)[GraphicExt] IsInScreen");
-            var cam = self.canvas.renderMode != RenderMode.ScreenSpaceOverlay
-                ? self.canvas.worldCamera
-                : null;
-            var min = new Vector3(float.MaxValue, float.MaxValue, float.MaxValue);
-            var max = new Vector3(float.MinValue, float.MinValue, float.MinValue);
-            self.rectTransform.GetWorldCorners(s_WorldCorners);
-            var screenSize = GetScreenSize();
-            for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++)
-            {
-                if (cam)
-                {
-                    s_WorldCorners[i] = cam.WorldToViewportPoint(s_WorldCorners[i]);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    s_WorldCorners[i] = RectTransformUtility.WorldToScreenPoint(null, s_WorldCorners[i]);
-                    s_WorldCorners[i].x /= screenSize.x;
-                    s_WorldCorners[i].y /= screenSize.y;
-                }
-
-                s_WorldCorners[i].z = 0;
-                min = Vector3.Min(s_WorldCorners[i], min);
-                max = Vector3.Max(s_WorldCorners[i], max);
-            }
-
-            var bounds = new Bounds(min, Vector3.zero);
-            bounds.Encapsulate(max);
-            result = bounds.Intersects(s_ScreenBounds);
-            FrameCache.Set(self, nameof(IsInScreen), result);
-            Profiler.EndSample();
-
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Get the actual main texture of a Graphic component.
-        /// </summary>
-        public static Texture GetActualMainTexture(this Graphic self)
-        {
-            var image = self as Image;
-            if (image == null) return self.mainTexture;
-
-            var sprite = image.overrideSprite;
-            return sprite ? sprite.GetActualTexture() : self.mainTexture;
-        }
-
-        private static Vector2Int GetScreenSize()
-        {
-#if UNITY_EDITOR
-            if (!Application.isPlaying && !Camera.current)
-            {
-                var res = UnityStats.screenRes.Split('x');
-                return new Vector2Int(int.Parse(res[0]), int.Parse(res[1]));
-            }
-#endif
-            return new Vector2Int(Screen.width, Screen.height);
-        }
-
-        public static float GetParentGroupAlpha(this Graphic self)
-        {
-            var alpha = self.canvasRenderer.GetAlpha();
-            if (Mathf.Approximately(alpha, 0)) return 1;
-
-            var inheritedAlpha = self.canvasRenderer.GetInheritedAlpha();
-            return Mathf.Clamp01(inheritedAlpha / alpha);
-        }
-    }
-}

Packages/src/Runtime/Internal/Extensions/GraphicExtensions.cs.meta

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-fileFormatVersion: 2
-guid: 3803b037cd2ed45459dd660072f223dd
-MonoImporter:
-  externalObjects: {}
-  serializedVersion: 2
-  defaultReferences: []
-  executionOrder: 0
-  icon: {instanceID: 0}
-  userData: 
-  assetBundleName: 
-  assetBundleVariant: 

Packages/src/Runtime/Internal/Extensions/SpriteExtensions.cs

@@ -17,11 +17,15 @@ namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
             Type.GetType("UnityEditor.Experimental.U2D.SpriteEditorExtension, UnityEditor")
             ?? Type.GetType("UnityEditor.U2D.SpriteEditorExtension, UnityEditor");
 
-        private static readonly MethodInfo s_GetActiveAtlasTextureMethod = s_SpriteEditorExtensionType
+        private static readonly Func<Sprite, Texture2D> s_GetActiveAtlasTextureMethod =
-            .GetMethod("GetActiveAtlasTexture", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
+            (Func<Sprite, Texture2D>)Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(Func<Sprite, Texture2D>),
+                s_SpriteEditorExtensionType
+                    .GetMethod("GetActiveAtlasTexture", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic));
 
-        private static readonly MethodInfo s_GetActiveAtlasMethod = s_SpriteEditorExtensionType
+        private static readonly Func<Sprite, SpriteAtlas> s_GetActiveAtlasMethod =
-            .GetMethod("GetActiveAtlas", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
+            (Func<Sprite, SpriteAtlas>)Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(Func<Sprite, SpriteAtlas>),
+                s_SpriteEditorExtensionType
+                    .GetMethod("GetActiveAtlas", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic));
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Get the actual texture of a sprite in play mode or edit mode.
@@ -30,9 +34,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
         {
             if (!self) return null;
 
-            if (Application.isPlaying) return self.texture;
+            var ret = s_GetActiveAtlasTextureMethod(self);
-
-            var ret = s_GetActiveAtlasTextureMethod.Invoke(null, new object[] { self }) as Texture2D;
             return ret ? ret : self.texture;
         }
 
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
         {
             if (!self) return null;
 
-            return s_GetActiveAtlasMethod.Invoke(null, new object[] { self }) as SpriteAtlas;
+            return s_GetActiveAtlasMethod(self);
         }
 #else
         /// <summary>

Packages/src/Runtime/Internal/ProjectSettings/PreloadedProjectSettings.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
-using System.Reflection;
 using UnityEngine;
 using Object = UnityEngine.Object;
 #if UNITY_EDITOR
+using System.IO;
 using UnityEditor;
 using UnityEditor.Build;
 using UnityEditor.Build.Reporting;
@@ -14,6 +14,14 @@ namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
     public abstract class PreloadedProjectSettings : ScriptableObject
 #if UNITY_EDITOR
     {
+        private class Postprocessor : AssetPostprocessor
+        {
+            private static void OnPostprocessAllAssets(string[] _, string[] __, string[] ___, string[] ____)
+            {
+                Initialize();
+            }
+        }
+
         private class PreprocessBuildWithReport : IPreprocessBuildWithReport
         {
             int IOrderedCallback.callbackOrder => 0;
@@ -24,32 +32,32 @@ namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
             }
         }
 
-        [InitializeOnLoadMethod]
-        [InitializeOnEnterPlayMode]
         private static void Initialize()
         {
-            const BindingFlags flags = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy;
             foreach (var t in TypeCache.GetTypesDerivedFrom(typeof(PreloadedProjectSettings<>)))
             {
                 var defaultSettings = GetDefaultSettings(t);
                 if (!defaultSettings)
                 {
                     // When create a new instance, automatically set it as default settings.
-                    defaultSettings = t.GetProperty("instance", flags)
+                    defaultSettings = CreateInstance(t) as PreloadedProjectSettings;
-                        ?.GetValue(null, null) as PreloadedProjectSettings;
+                    SetDefaultSettings(defaultSettings);
                 }
                 else if (GetPreloadedSettings(t).Length != 1)
                 {
                     SetDefaultSettings(defaultSettings);
                 }
-            }
 
-            EditorApplication.QueuePlayerLoopUpdate();
+                if (defaultSettings)
+                {
+                    defaultSettings.OnInitialize();
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         protected static string GetDefaultName(Type type, bool nicify)
         {
-            var typeName = type.Name.Replace("ProjectSettings", "");
+            var typeName = type.Name;
             return nicify
                 ? ObjectNames.NicifyVariableName(typeName)
                 : typeName;
@@ -74,6 +82,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
         protected static void SetDefaultSettings(PreloadedProjectSettings asset)
         {
             if (!asset) return;
+
             var type = asset.GetType();
             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath(asset)))
             {
@@ -84,7 +93,11 @@ namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
 
                 var assetPath = $"Assets/ProjectSettings/{GetDefaultName(type, false)}.asset";
                 assetPath = AssetDatabase.GenerateUniqueAssetPath(assetPath);
-                AssetDatabase.CreateAsset(asset, assetPath);
+                if (!File.Exists(assetPath))
+                {
+                    AssetDatabase.CreateAsset(asset, assetPath);
+                    asset.OnCreateAsset();
+                }
             }
 
             var preloadedAssets = PlayerSettings.GetPreloadedAssets();
@@ -98,6 +111,14 @@ namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
 
             AssetDatabase.Refresh();
         }
+
+        protected virtual void OnCreateAsset()
+        {
+        }
+
+        protected virtual void OnInitialize()
+        {
+        }
     }
 #else
     {
@@ -112,6 +133,8 @@ namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
 #if UNITY_EDITOR
         private string _jsonText;
 
+        public static bool hasInstance => s_Instance;
+
         public static T instance
         {
             get

Packages/src/Runtime/Internal/Utilities/FastAction.cs

@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@ namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
     /// </summary>
     internal class FastActionBase<T>
     {
-        private static readonly ObjectPool<LinkedListNode<T>> s_NodePool =
+        private static readonly InternalObjectPool<LinkedListNode<T>> s_NodePool =
-            new ObjectPool<LinkedListNode<T>>(() => new LinkedListNode<T>(default), _ => true, x => x.Value = default);
+            new InternalObjectPool<LinkedListNode<T>>(() => new LinkedListNode<T>(default), _ => true,
+                x => x.Value = default);
 
         private readonly LinkedList<T> _delegates = new LinkedList<T>();
 

Packages/src/Runtime/Internal/Utilities/MaterialRepository.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
 
 #if UNITY_EDITOR
         [RuntimeInitializeOnLoadMethod(RuntimeInitializeLoadType.SubsystemRegistration)]
-        private static void Clear()
+        public static void Clear()
         {
             s_Repository.Clear();
         }

Packages/src/Runtime/Internal/Utilities/Misc.cs

@@ -1,11 +1,27 @@
+using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using UnityEditor;
 using UnityEngine;
+using Object = UnityEngine.Object;
+#if UNITY_EDITOR && UNITY_2021_2_OR_NEWER
+using UnityEditor.SceneManagement;
+#elif UNITY_EDITOR
+using UnityEditor.Experimental.SceneManagement;
+#endif
 
 namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
 {
     internal static class Misc
     {
+        public static T[] FindObjectsOfType<T>() where T : Object
+        {
+#if UNITY_2023_1_OR_NEWER
+            return Object.FindObjectsByType<T>(FindObjectsInactive.Include, FindObjectsSortMode.None);
+#else
+            return Object.FindObjectsOfType<T>();
+#endif
+        }
+
         public static void Destroy(Object obj)
         {
             if (!obj) return;
@@ -44,5 +60,17 @@ namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
             EditorUtility.SetDirty(obj);
 #endif
         }
+
+#if UNITY_EDITOR
+        public static T[] GetAllComponentsInPrefabStage<T>() where T : Component
+        {
+            var prefabStage = PrefabStageUtility.GetCurrentPrefabStage();
+            if (prefabStage == null) return Array.Empty<T>();
+
+            return prefabStage.prefabContentsRoot.GetComponentsInChildren<T>(true);
+        }
+
+        public static bool isBatchOrBuilding => Application.isBatchMode || BuildPipeline.isBuildingPlayer;
+#endif
     }
 }

Packages/src/Runtime/Internal/Utilities/Misc.cs.meta

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 fileFormatVersion: 2
-guid: 39ed6a6b0a72e482488bd298b2ae762e
+guid: 182319ecc315e4858b119764af0fbcb0
 MonoImporter:
   externalObjects: {}
   serializedVersion: 2

Packages/src/Runtime/Internal/Utilities/ObjectPool.cs

@@ -6,15 +6,58 @@ namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
     /// <summary>
     /// Object pool.
     /// </summary>
-    internal class ObjectPool<T>
+    internal class InternalObjectPool<T> where T : class
     {
+#if UNITY_2021_1_OR_NEWER
+        private readonly Predicate<T> _onValid; // Delegate for checking if instances are valid
+        private readonly UnityEngine.Pool.ObjectPool<T> _pool;
+
+        public InternalObjectPool(Func<T> onCreate, Predicate<T> onValid, Action<T> onReturn)
+        {
+            _pool = new UnityEngine.Pool.ObjectPool<T>(onCreate, null, onReturn);
+            _onValid = onValid;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Rent an instance from the pool.
+        /// When you no longer need it, return it with <see cref="Return" />.
+        /// </summary>
+        public T Rent()
+        {
+            while (0 < _pool.CountInactive)
+            {
+                var instance = _pool.Get();
+                if (_onValid(instance))
+                {
+                    return instance;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // If there are no instances in the pool, create a new one.
+            Logging.Log(this, $"A new instance is created (pooled: {_pool.CountInactive}, created: {_pool.CountAll}).");
+            return _pool.Get();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Return an instance to the pool and assign null.
+        /// Be sure to return the instance obtained with <see cref="Rent" /> with this method.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void Return(ref T instance)
+        {
+            if (instance == null) return; // Ignore if already pooled or null.
+
+            _pool.Release(instance);
+            Logging.Log(this, $"An instance is released (pooled: {_pool.CountInactive}, created: {_pool.CountAll}).");
+            instance = default; // Set the reference to null.
+        }
+#else
         private readonly Func<T> _onCreate; // Delegate for creating instances
         private readonly Action<T> _onReturn; // Delegate for returning instances to the pool
         private readonly Predicate<T> _onValid; // Delegate for checking if instances are valid
         private readonly Stack<T> _pool = new Stack<T>(32); // Object pool
         private int _count; // Total count of created instances
 
-        public ObjectPool(Func<T> onCreate, Predicate<T> onValid, Action<T> onReturn)
+        public InternalObjectPool(Func<T> onCreate, Predicate<T> onValid, Action<T> onReturn)
         {
             _onCreate = onCreate;
             _onValid = onValid;
@@ -54,15 +97,40 @@ namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
             Logging.Log(this, $"An instance is released (pooled: {_pool.Count}, created: {_count}).");
             instance = default; // Set the reference to null.
         }
+#endif
     }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Object pool for <see cref="List{T}" />.
     /// </summary>
-    internal static class ListPool<T>
+    internal static class InternalListPool<T>
     {
-        private static readonly ObjectPool<List<T>> s_ListPool =
+#if UNITY_2021_1_OR_NEWER
-            new ObjectPool<List<T>>(() => new List<T>(), _ => true, x => x.Clear());
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Rent an instance from the pool.
+        /// When you no longer need it, return it with <see cref="Return" />.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static List<T> Rent()
+        {
+            return UnityEngine.Pool.ListPool<T>.Get();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Return an instance to the pool and assign null.
+        /// Be sure to return the instance obtained with <see cref="Rent" /> with this method.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static void Return(ref List<T> toRelease)
+        {
+            if (toRelease != null)
+            {
+                UnityEngine.Pool.ListPool<T>.Release(toRelease);
+            }
+
+            toRelease = null;
+        }
+#else
+        private static readonly InternalObjectPool<List<T>> s_ListPool =
+            new InternalObjectPool<List<T>>(() => new List<T>(), _ => true, x => x.Clear());
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Rent an instance from the pool.
@@ -81,5 +149,6 @@ namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
         {
             s_ListPool.Return(ref toRelease);
         }
+#endif
     }
 }

Packages/src/Runtime/Internal/Utilities/UIExtraCallbacks.cs

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
         private static readonly FastAction s_AfterCanvasRebuildAction = new FastAction();
         private static readonly FastAction s_LateAfterCanvasRebuildAction = new FastAction();
         private static readonly FastAction s_BeforeCanvasRebuildAction = new FastAction();
+        private static readonly FastAction s_OnScreenSizeChangedAction = new FastAction();
+        private static Vector2Int s_LastScreenSize;
 
         static UIExtraCallbacks()
         {
@@ -48,6 +50,15 @@ namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
             remove => s_AfterCanvasRebuildAction.Remove(value);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Event that occurs when the screen size changes.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static event Action onScreenSizeChanged
+        {
+            add => s_OnScreenSizeChangedAction.Add(value);
+            remove => s_OnScreenSizeChangedAction.Remove(value);
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Initializes the UIExtraCallbacks to ensure proper event handling.
         /// </summary>
@@ -77,6 +88,17 @@ namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
         /// </summary>
         private static void OnBeforeCanvasRebuild()
         {
+            var screenSize = new Vector2Int(Screen.width, Screen.height);
+            if (s_LastScreenSize != screenSize)
+            {
+                if (s_LastScreenSize != default)
+                {
+                    s_OnScreenSizeChangedAction.Invoke();
+                }
+
+                s_LastScreenSize = screenSize;
+            }
+
             s_BeforeCanvasRebuildAction.Invoke();
             InitializeAfterCanvasRebuild();
         }

Packages/src/Runtime/UIParticle.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ using UnityEngine.UI;
 using Random = UnityEngine.Random;
 
 [assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Coffee.UIParticle.Editor")]
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Coffee.UIParticle.PerformanceDemo")]
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("Coffee.UIParticle.Demo")]
 
 namespace Coffee.UIExtensions
 {
@@ -575,12 +577,14 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions
             {
                 var ps = particleSystems[i];
                 if (!ps) continue;
-                GetRenderer(j++).Set(this, ps, false);
+
+                var mainEmitter = ps.GetMainEmitter(particleSystems);
+                GetRenderer(j++).Set(this, ps, false, mainEmitter);
 
                 // If the trail is enabled, set it additionally.
                 if (ps.trails.enabled)
                 {
-                    GetRenderer(j++).Set(this, ps, true);
+                    GetRenderer(j++).Set(this, ps, true, mainEmitter);
                 }
             }
         }

Packages/src/Runtime/UIParticleRenderer.cs

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions
         private Vector2Int _prevScreenSize;
         private bool _preWarm;
         private ParticleSystemRenderer _renderer;
+        private ParticleSystem _mainEmitter;
 
         public override Texture mainTexture => _isTrail ? null : _particleSystem.GetTextureForSprite();
 
@@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions
             _parent = null;
             _particleSystem = null;
             _renderer = null;
+            _mainEmitter = null;
             if (0 <= index)
             {
                 _index = index;
@@ -223,7 +225,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions
             return _modifiedMaterial;
         }
 
-        public void Set(UIParticle parent, ParticleSystem ps, bool isTrail)
+        public void Set(UIParticle parent, ParticleSystem ps, bool isTrail, ParticleSystem mainEmitter)
         {
             _parent = parent;
             maskable = parent.maskable;
@@ -246,10 +248,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions
 
             ps.TryGetComponent(out _renderer);
             _renderer.enabled = false;
-
-            //_emitter = emitter;
             _isTrail = isTrail;
-
             _renderer.GetSharedMaterials(s_Materials);
             material = s_Materials[isTrail ? 1 : 0];
             s_Materials.Clear();
@@ -266,6 +265,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions
             _prevScreenSize = new Vector2Int(Screen.width, Screen.height);
             _prevCanvasScale = canvas ? canvas.scaleFactor : 1f;
             _delay = true;
+            _mainEmitter = mainEmitter;
 
             canvasRenderer.SetTexture(null);
 
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions
 
             // Simulate particles.
             Profiler.BeginSample("[UIParticle] Bake Mesh > Simulate Particles");
-            if (!_isTrail && _parent.canSimulate)
+            if (!_isTrail && _parent.canSimulate && !_mainEmitter)
             {
 #if UNITY_EDITOR
                 if (!Application.isPlaying)
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions
                     workerMesh.LinearToGamma();
                 }
 
-                var components = ListPool<Component>.Rent();
+                var components = InternalListPool<Component>.Rent();
                 GetComponents(typeof(IMeshModifier), components);
                 for (var i = 0; i < components.Count; i++)
                 {
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions
 #pragma warning restore CS0618 // Type or member is obsolete
                 }
 
-                ListPool<Component>.Return(ref components);
+                InternalListPool<Component>.Return(ref components);
             }
 
             Profiler.EndSample();
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions
 
             // Get grouped renderers.
             Profiler.BeginSample("[UIParticleRenderer] Set Mesh");
-            var renderers = ListPool<UIParticleRenderer>.Rent();
+            var renderers = InternalListPool<UIParticleRenderer>.Rent();
             if (_parent.useMeshSharing)
             {
                 UIParticleUpdater.GetGroupedRenderers(_parent.groupId, _index, renderers);
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions
                 r.canvasRenderer.SetMaterial(materialForRendering, 0);
             }
 
-            ListPool<UIParticleRenderer>.Return(ref renderers);
+            InternalListPool<UIParticleRenderer>.Return(ref renderers);
 
             if (_parent.canRender)
             {
@@ -542,6 +542,30 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions
                     return Matrix4x4.Translate(psPos)
                            * Matrix4x4.Scale(scale);
                 case ParticleSystemSimulationSpace.World:
+                    if (_isTrail)
+                    {
+                        return Matrix4x4.Translate(psPos)
+                               * Matrix4x4.Scale(scale)
+                               * Matrix4x4.Translate(-psPos);
+                    }
+
+                    if (_mainEmitter)
+                    {
+                        if (_mainEmitter.IsLocalSpace())
+                        {
+                            return Matrix4x4.Translate(psPos)
+                                   * Matrix4x4.Scale(scale)
+                                   * Matrix4x4.Translate(-psPos);
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            psPos = _particleSystem.transform.position - _mainEmitter.transform.position;
+                            return Matrix4x4.Translate(psPos)
+                                   * Matrix4x4.Scale(scale)
+                                   * Matrix4x4.Translate(-psPos);
+                        }
+                    }
+
                     return Matrix4x4.Scale(scale);
                 case ParticleSystemSimulationSpace.Custom:
                     return Matrix4x4.Translate(_particleSystem.main.customSimulationSpace.position.GetScaled(scale))
@@ -602,7 +626,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions
             var deltaTime = paused
                 ? 0
                 : main.useUnscaledTime
-                    ? Time.unscaledDeltaTime
+                    ? 0
                     : Time.deltaTime;
 
             // Pre-warm:

Packages/src/Runtime/UIParticleUpdater.cs

@@ -40,13 +40,26 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions
 
 #if UNITY_EDITOR
         [InitializeOnLoadMethod]
+        private static void InitializeOnLoad()
+        {
+            UIExtraCallbacks.onAfterCanvasRebuild += Refresh;
+
+            EditorApplication.playModeStateChanged += state =>
+            {
+                UIExtraCallbacks.onAfterCanvasRebuild -= Refresh;
+                if (state == PlayModeStateChange.EnteredEditMode || state == PlayModeStateChange.EnteredPlayMode)
+                {
+                    UIExtraCallbacks.onAfterCanvasRebuild += Refresh;
+                }
+            };
+        }
 #else
         [RuntimeInitializeOnLoadMethod(RuntimeInitializeLoadType.BeforeSceneLoad)]
-#endif
         private static void InitializeOnLoad()
         {
             UIExtraCallbacks.onAfterCanvasRebuild += Refresh;
         }
+#endif
 
         private static void Refresh()
         {

Packages/src/Runtime/Utilities/ParticleSystemExtensions.cs

@@ -171,5 +171,30 @@ namespace Coffee.UIParticleInternal
                 action.Invoke(p);
             }
         }
+
+        public static ParticleSystem GetMainEmitter(this ParticleSystem self, List<ParticleSystem> list)
+        {
+            if (!self || list == null || list.Count == 0) return null;
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
+            {
+                var parent = list[i];
+                if (parent != self && IsSubEmitterOf(self, parent)) return parent;
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public static bool IsSubEmitterOf(this ParticleSystem self, ParticleSystem parent)
+        {
+            var subEmitters = parent.subEmitters;
+            var count = subEmitters.subEmittersCount;
+            for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
+            {
+                if (subEmitters.GetSubEmitterSystem(i) == self) return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 }

Packages/src/Samples~/Demo/Scripts/UIParticle_Demo.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using Coffee.UIParticleInternal;
 using UnityEngine;
 using UnityEngine.Serialization;
 using UnityEngine.UI;
@@ -51,11 +52,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions.Demo
 
         public void EnableAnimations(bool flag)
         {
-#if UNITY_2023_1_OR_NEWER
+            foreach (var animator in Misc.FindObjectsOfType<Animator>())
-            foreach (var animator in FindObjectsByType<Animator>(FindObjectsInactive.Include, FindObjectsSortMode.None))
-#else
-            foreach (var animator in FindObjectsOfType<Animator>())
-#endif
             {
                 animator.enabled = flag;
             }
@@ -83,11 +80,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions.Demo
 
         public void UIParticle_Scale(float scale)
         {
-#if UNITY_2023_1_OR_NEWER
+            foreach (var uip in Misc.FindObjectsOfType<UIParticle>())
-            foreach (var uip in FindObjectsByType<UIParticle>(FindObjectsInactive.Include, FindObjectsSortMode.None))
-#else
-            foreach (var uip in FindObjectsOfType<UIParticle>())
-#endif
             {
                 uip.scale = scale;
             }
@@ -95,11 +88,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions.Demo
 
         public void ParticleSystem_WorldSpaseSimulation(bool flag)
         {
-#if UNITY_2023_1_OR_NEWER
+            foreach (var p in Misc.FindObjectsOfType<ParticleSystem>())
-            foreach (var p in FindObjectsByType<ParticleSystem>(FindObjectsInactive.Include, FindObjectsSortMode.None))
-#else
-            foreach (var p in FindObjectsOfType<ParticleSystem>())
-#endif
             {
                 var main = p.main;
                 main.simulationSpace = flag
@@ -135,11 +124,7 @@ namespace Coffee.UIExtensions.Demo
 
         public void ParticleSystem_SetScale(float scale)
         {
-#if UNITY_2023_1_OR_NEWER
+            foreach (var ps in Misc.FindObjectsOfType<ParticleSystem>())
-            foreach (var ps in FindObjectsByType<ParticleSystem>(FindObjectsInactive.Include, FindObjectsSortMode.None))
-#else
-            foreach (var ps in FindObjectsOfType<ParticleSystem>())
-#endif
             {
                 ps.transform.localScale = new Vector3(scale, scale, scale);
             }

Packages/src/package.json

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   "name": "com.coffee.ui-particle",
   "displayName": "UI Particle",
   "description": "This package provides a component to render particle effects for uGUI.\nThe particle rendering is maskable and sortable, without the need for an extra Camera, RenderTexture, or Canvas.",
-  "version": "4.10.1",
+  "version": "4.10.7",
   "unity": "2018.2",
   "license": "MIT",
   "repository": {

ProjectSettings/MinimalResourceSettings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+    "MonoBehaviour": {
+        "m_Enabled": true,
+        "m_EditorHideFlags": 0,
+        "m_Name": "",
+        "m_EditorClassIdentifier": "",
+        "m_OutputDllPaths": [
+            "Packages/com.coffee.ui-particle/Runtime/Coffee.UIParticle.R.dll"
+        ]
+    }
+}