Fix checkout init for SHA-256 repositories

* fix: expand merge commit SHA regex and add SHA-256 test cases

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* test: add checkCommitInfo SHA coverage

Add checkCommitInfo tests for SHA-1 and SHA-256 merge messages and reject invalid 50-character hex merge heads.\n\nCo-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* style: fix Prettier formatting in test and source files

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -87,6 +87,17 @@ jobs:
       - name: Verify fetch filter
         run: __test__/verify-fetch-filter.sh
 
+      # Fetch tags
+      - name: Checkout with fetch-tags
+        uses: ./
+        with:
+          ref: test-data/v2/basic
+          path: fetch-tags-test
+          fetch-tags: true
+      - name: Verify fetch-tags
+        shell: bash
+        run: __test__/verify-fetch-tags.sh
+
       # Sparse checkout
       - name: Sparse checkout
         uses: ./

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## v6.0.2
+* Fix tag handling: preserve annotations and explicit fetch-tags by @ericsciple in https://github.com/actions/checkout/pull/2356
+
+## v6.0.1
+* Add worktree support for persist-credentials includeIf by @ericsciple in https://github.com/actions/checkout/pull/2327
+
 ## v6.0.0
 * Persist creds to a separate file by @ericsciple in https://github.com/actions/checkout/pull/2286
 * Update README to include Node.js 24 support details and requirements by @salmanmkc in https://github.com/actions/checkout/pull/2248

__test__/git-auth-helper.test.ts

@@ -318,6 +318,39 @@ describe('git-auth-helper tests', () => {
     )
   })
 
+  const configureSshCommand_doesNotPersistSshCommand =
+    'configureSshCommand does not persist SSH command'
+  it(configureSshCommand_doesNotPersistSshCommand, async () => {
+    if (!sshPath) {
+      process.stdout.write(
+        `Skipped test "${configureSshCommand_doesNotPersistSshCommand}". Executable 'ssh' not found in the PATH.\n`
+      )
+      return
+    }
+
+    // Arrange
+    await setup(configureSshCommand_doesNotPersistSshCommand)
+    const authHelper = gitAuthHelper.createAuthHelper(git, settings)
+
+    // Act
+    await authHelper.configureSshCommand()
+
+    // Assert git env var
+    expect(git.setEnvironmentVariable).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'GIT_SSH_COMMAND',
+      expect.any(String)
+    )
+
+    // Assert the local SSH command was not persisted for the pre-init probe
+    expect(git.config).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      'core.sshCommand',
+      expect.any(String)
+    )
+
+    await authHelper.removeSshCommand()
+    expect(git.env['GIT_SSH_COMMAND']).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
   const configureAuth_writesExplicitKnownHosts = 'writes explicit known hosts'
   it(configureAuth_writesExplicitKnownHosts, async () => {
     if (!sshPath) {
@@ -1103,6 +1136,7 @@ async function setup(testName: string): Promise<void> {
     ),
     tryDisableAutomaticGarbageCollection: jest.fn(),
     tryGetFetchUrl: jest.fn(),
+    tryGetObjectFormat: jest.fn(async () => ({format: '', succeeded: true})),
     tryGetConfigValues: jest.fn(
       async (
         key: string,

__test__/git-command-manager.test.ts

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ describe('Test fetchDepth and fetchTags options', () => {
     jest.restoreAllMocks()
   })
 
-  it('should call execGit with the correct arguments when fetchDepth is 0 and fetchTags is true', async () => {
+  it('should call execGit with the correct arguments when fetchDepth is 0', async () => {
     jest.spyOn(exec, 'exec').mockImplementation(mockExec)
     const workingDirectory = 'test'
     const lfs = false
@@ -122,45 +122,7 @@ describe('Test fetchDepth and fetchTags options', () => {
     const refSpec = ['refspec1', 'refspec2']
     const options = {
       filter: 'filterValue',
-      fetchDepth: 0,
-      fetchTags: true
-    }
-
-    await git.fetch(refSpec, options)
-
-    expect(mockExec).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      expect.any(String),
-      [
-        '-c',
-        'protocol.version=2',
-        'fetch',
-        '--prune',
-        '--no-recurse-submodules',
-        '--filter=filterValue',
-        'origin',
-        'refspec1',
-        'refspec2'
-      ],
-      expect.any(Object)
-    )
-  })
-
-  it('should call execGit with the correct arguments when fetchDepth is 0 and fetchTags is false', async () => {
-    jest.spyOn(exec, 'exec').mockImplementation(mockExec)
-
-    const workingDirectory = 'test'
-    const lfs = false
-    const doSparseCheckout = false
-    git = await commandManager.createCommandManager(
-      workingDirectory,
-      lfs,
-      doSparseCheckout
-    )
-    const refSpec = ['refspec1', 'refspec2']
-    const options = {
-      filter: 'filterValue',
-      fetchDepth: 0,
-      fetchTags: false
+      fetchDepth: 0
     }
 
     await git.fetch(refSpec, options)
@@ -183,7 +145,45 @@ describe('Test fetchDepth and fetchTags options', () => {
     )
   })
 
-  it('should call execGit with the correct arguments when fetchDepth is 1 and fetchTags is false', async () => {
+  it('should call execGit with the correct arguments when fetchDepth is 0 and refSpec includes tags', async () => {
+    jest.spyOn(exec, 'exec').mockImplementation(mockExec)
+
+    const workingDirectory = 'test'
+    const lfs = false
+    const doSparseCheckout = false
+    git = await commandManager.createCommandManager(
+      workingDirectory,
+      lfs,
+      doSparseCheckout
+    )
+    const refSpec = ['refspec1', 'refspec2', '+refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*']
+    const options = {
+      filter: 'filterValue',
+      fetchDepth: 0
+    }
+
+    await git.fetch(refSpec, options)
+
+    expect(mockExec).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.any(String),
+      [
+        '-c',
+        'protocol.version=2',
+        'fetch',
+        '--no-tags',
+        '--prune',
+        '--no-recurse-submodules',
+        '--filter=filterValue',
+        'origin',
+        'refspec1',
+        'refspec2',
+        '+refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*'
+      ],
+      expect.any(Object)
+    )
+  })
+
+  it('should call execGit with the correct arguments when fetchDepth is 1', async () => {
     jest.spyOn(exec, 'exec').mockImplementation(mockExec)
 
     const workingDirectory = 'test'
@@ -197,8 +197,7 @@ describe('Test fetchDepth and fetchTags options', () => {
     const refSpec = ['refspec1', 'refspec2']
     const options = {
       filter: 'filterValue',
-      fetchDepth: 1,
-      fetchTags: false
+      fetchDepth: 1
     }
 
     await git.fetch(refSpec, options)
@@ -222,7 +221,7 @@ describe('Test fetchDepth and fetchTags options', () => {
     )
   })
 
-  it('should call execGit with the correct arguments when fetchDepth is 1 and fetchTags is true', async () => {
+  it('should call execGit with the correct arguments when fetchDepth is 1 and refSpec includes tags', async () => {
     jest.spyOn(exec, 'exec').mockImplementation(mockExec)
 
     const workingDirectory = 'test'
@@ -233,11 +232,10 @@ describe('Test fetchDepth and fetchTags options', () => {
       lfs,
       doSparseCheckout
     )
-    const refSpec = ['refspec1', 'refspec2']
+    const refSpec = ['refspec1', 'refspec2', '+refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*']
     const options = {
       filter: 'filterValue',
-      fetchDepth: 1,
-      fetchTags: true
+      fetchDepth: 1
     }
 
     await git.fetch(refSpec, options)
@@ -248,13 +246,15 @@ describe('Test fetchDepth and fetchTags options', () => {
         '-c',
         'protocol.version=2',
         'fetch',
+        '--no-tags',
         '--prune',
         '--no-recurse-submodules',
         '--filter=filterValue',
         '--depth=1',
         'origin',
         'refspec1',
-        'refspec2'
+        'refspec2',
+        '+refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*'
       ],
       expect.any(Object)
     )
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ describe('Test fetchDepth and fetchTags options', () => {
     )
   })
 
-  it('should call execGit with the correct arguments when fetchTags is true and showProgress is true', async () => {
+  it('should call execGit with the correct arguments when showProgress is true and refSpec includes tags', async () => {
     jest.spyOn(exec, 'exec').mockImplementation(mockExec)
 
     const workingDirectory = 'test'
@@ -349,10 +349,9 @@ describe('Test fetchDepth and fetchTags options', () => {
       lfs,
       doSparseCheckout
     )
-    const refSpec = ['refspec1', 'refspec2']
+    const refSpec = ['refspec1', 'refspec2', '+refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*']
     const options = {
       filter: 'filterValue',
-      fetchTags: true,
       showProgress: true
     }
 
@@ -364,15 +363,280 @@ describe('Test fetchDepth and fetchTags options', () => {
         '-c',
         'protocol.version=2',
         'fetch',
+        '--no-tags',
         '--prune',
         '--no-recurse-submodules',
         '--progress',
         '--filter=filterValue',
         'origin',
         'refspec1',
-        'refspec2'
+        'refspec2',
+        '+refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*'
       ],
       expect.any(Object)
     )
   })
 })
+
+describe('repository object format', () => {
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    jest.spyOn(fshelper, 'fileExistsSync').mockImplementation(jest.fn())
+    jest.spyOn(fshelper, 'directoryExistsSync').mockImplementation(jest.fn())
+  })
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    jest.restoreAllMocks()
+  })
+
+  it('detects SHA-256 from ls-remote protocol output', async () => {
+    const calls: any[] = []
+    mockExec.mockImplementation((path, args, options) => {
+      calls.push({args, env: {...options.env}})
+
+      if (args.includes('version')) {
+        options.listeners.stdout(Buffer.from('git version 2.50.1'))
+      }
+
+      if (args.includes('ls-remote')) {
+        options.listeners.stderr(
+          Buffer.from(
+            'packet: git< version 2\npacket: git< object-format=sha256\n'
+          )
+        )
+      }
+
+      return 0
+    })
+    jest.spyOn(exec, 'exec').mockImplementation(mockExec)
+
+    git = await commandManager.createCommandManager('test', false, false)
+
+    const objectFormat = await git.tryGetObjectFormat(
+      'https://github.com/example/repo'
+    )
+    await git.init()
+
+    expect(objectFormat).toEqual({format: 'sha256', succeeded: true})
+    expect(mockExec).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.any(String),
+      [
+        '-c',
+        'protocol.version=2',
+        'ls-remote',
+        '--quiet',
+        '--exit-code',
+        '--symref',
+        'https://github.com/example/repo',
+        'HEAD'
+      ],
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        ignoreReturnCode: true,
+        silent: true
+      })
+    )
+    expect(
+      calls.find(call => call.args.includes('ls-remote')).env.GIT_TRACE_PACKET
+    ).toBe('1')
+    expect(
+      calls.find(call => call.args.includes('init')).env.GIT_TRACE_PACKET
+    ).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  it('returns an empty object format when the remote does not advertise one', async () => {
+    mockExec.mockImplementation((path, args, options) => {
+      if (args.includes('version')) {
+        options.listeners.stdout(Buffer.from('git version 2.50.1'))
+      }
+
+      if (args.includes('ls-remote')) {
+        options.listeners.stderr(Buffer.from('packet: git< version 2\n'))
+      }
+
+      return 0
+    })
+    jest.spyOn(exec, 'exec').mockImplementation(mockExec)
+
+    git = await commandManager.createCommandManager('test', false, false)
+
+    await expect(
+      git.tryGetObjectFormat('https://github.com/example/repo')
+    ).resolves.toEqual({format: '', succeeded: true})
+  })
+
+  it('reports failure when object format detection cannot reach the remote', async () => {
+    mockExec.mockImplementation((path, args, options) => {
+      if (args.includes('version')) {
+        options.listeners.stdout(Buffer.from('git version 2.50.1'))
+        return 0
+      }
+
+      return 128
+    })
+    jest.spyOn(exec, 'exec').mockImplementation(mockExec)
+
+    git = await commandManager.createCommandManager('test', false, false)
+
+    await expect(
+      git.tryGetObjectFormat('https://github.com/example/repo')
+    ).resolves.toEqual({format: '', succeeded: false})
+  })
+
+  it('initializes SHA-256 repositories with the matching object format', async () => {
+    mockExec.mockImplementation((path, args, options) => {
+      if (args.includes('version')) {
+        options.listeners.stdout(Buffer.from('git version 2.50.1'))
+      }
+
+      return 0
+    })
+    jest.spyOn(exec, 'exec').mockImplementation(mockExec)
+
+    git = await commandManager.createCommandManager('test', false, false)
+
+    await git.init('sha256')
+
+    expect(mockExec).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.any(String),
+      ['init', '--object-format=sha256', 'test'],
+      expect.any(Object)
+    )
+  })
+
+  it('initializes SHA-1 repositories with existing default arguments', async () => {
+    mockExec.mockImplementation((path, args, options) => {
+      if (args.includes('version')) {
+        options.listeners.stdout(Buffer.from('git version 2.50.1'))
+      }
+
+      return 0
+    })
+    jest.spyOn(exec, 'exec').mockImplementation(mockExec)
+
+    git = await commandManager.createCommandManager('test', false, false)
+
+    await git.init('sha1')
+
+    expect(mockExec).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      expect.any(String),
+      ['init', 'test'],
+      expect.any(Object)
+    )
+  })
+})
+
+describe('git user-agent with orchestration ID', () => {
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    jest.spyOn(fshelper, 'fileExistsSync').mockImplementation(jest.fn())
+    jest.spyOn(fshelper, 'directoryExistsSync').mockImplementation(jest.fn())
+  })
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    jest.restoreAllMocks()
+    // Clean up environment variable to prevent test pollution
+    delete process.env['ACTIONS_ORCHESTRATION_ID']
+  })
+
+  it('should include orchestration ID in user-agent when ACTIONS_ORCHESTRATION_ID is set', async () => {
+    const orchId = 'test-orch-id-12345'
+    process.env['ACTIONS_ORCHESTRATION_ID'] = orchId
+
+    let capturedEnv: any = null
+    mockExec.mockImplementation((path, args, options) => {
+      if (args.includes('version')) {
+        options.listeners.stdout(Buffer.from('2.18'))
+      }
+      // Capture env on any command
+      capturedEnv = options.env
+      return 0
+    })
+    jest.spyOn(exec, 'exec').mockImplementation(mockExec)
+
+    const workingDirectory = 'test'
+    const lfs = false
+    const doSparseCheckout = false
+    git = await commandManager.createCommandManager(
+      workingDirectory,
+      lfs,
+      doSparseCheckout
+    )
+
+    // Call a git command to trigger env capture after user-agent is set
+    await git.init()
+
+    // Verify the user agent includes the orchestration ID
+    expect(git).toBeDefined()
+    expect(capturedEnv).toBeDefined()
+    expect(capturedEnv['GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT']).toBe(
+      `git/2.18 (github-actions-checkout) actions_orchestration_id/${orchId}`
+    )
+  })
+
+  it('should sanitize invalid characters in orchestration ID', async () => {
+    const orchId = 'test (with) special/chars'
+    process.env['ACTIONS_ORCHESTRATION_ID'] = orchId
+
+    let capturedEnv: any = null
+    mockExec.mockImplementation((path, args, options) => {
+      if (args.includes('version')) {
+        options.listeners.stdout(Buffer.from('2.18'))
+      }
+      // Capture env on any command
+      capturedEnv = options.env
+      return 0
+    })
+    jest.spyOn(exec, 'exec').mockImplementation(mockExec)
+
+    const workingDirectory = 'test'
+    const lfs = false
+    const doSparseCheckout = false
+    git = await commandManager.createCommandManager(
+      workingDirectory,
+      lfs,
+      doSparseCheckout
+    )
+
+    // Call a git command to trigger env capture after user-agent is set
+    await git.init()
+
+    // Verify the user agent has sanitized orchestration ID (spaces, parentheses, slash replaced)
+    expect(git).toBeDefined()
+    expect(capturedEnv).toBeDefined()
+    expect(capturedEnv['GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT']).toBe(
+      'git/2.18 (github-actions-checkout) actions_orchestration_id/test__with__special_chars'
+    )
+  })
+
+  it('should not modify user-agent when ACTIONS_ORCHESTRATION_ID is not set', async () => {
+    delete process.env['ACTIONS_ORCHESTRATION_ID']
+
+    let capturedEnv: any = null
+    mockExec.mockImplementation((path, args, options) => {
+      if (args.includes('version')) {
+        options.listeners.stdout(Buffer.from('2.18'))
+      }
+      // Capture env on any command
+      capturedEnv = options.env
+      return 0
+    })
+    jest.spyOn(exec, 'exec').mockImplementation(mockExec)
+
+    const workingDirectory = 'test'
+    const lfs = false
+    const doSparseCheckout = false
+    git = await commandManager.createCommandManager(
+      workingDirectory,
+      lfs,
+      doSparseCheckout
+    )
+
+    // Call a git command to trigger env capture after user-agent is set
+    await git.init()
+
+    // Verify the user agent does NOT contain orchestration ID
+    expect(git).toBeDefined()
+    expect(capturedEnv).toBeDefined()
+    expect(capturedEnv['GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT']).toBe(
+      'git/2.18 (github-actions-checkout)'
+    )
+  })
+})

__test__/git-directory-helper.test.ts

@@ -501,6 +501,7 @@ async function setup(testName: string): Promise<void> {
       await fs.promises.stat(path.join(repositoryPath, '.git'))
       return repositoryUrl
     }),
+    tryGetObjectFormat: jest.fn(async () => ({format: '', succeeded: true})),
     tryGetConfigValues: jest.fn(),
     tryGetConfigKeys: jest.fn(),
     tryReset: jest.fn(async () => {

__test__/input-helper.test.ts

@@ -133,6 +133,16 @@ describe('input-helper tests', () => {
     expect(settings.commit).toBe('1111111111222222222233333333334444444444')
   })
 
+  it('sets ref to empty when explicit sha-256', async () => {
+    inputs.ref =
+      '1111111111222222222233333333334444444444555555555566666666667777'
+    const settings: IGitSourceSettings = await inputHelper.getInputs()
+    expect(settings.ref).toBeFalsy()
+    expect(settings.commit).toBe(
+      '1111111111222222222233333333334444444444555555555566666666667777'
+    )
+  })
+
   it('sets sha to empty when explicit ref', async () => {
     inputs.ref = 'refs/heads/some-other-ref'
     const settings: IGitSourceSettings = await inputHelper.getInputs()

__test__/ref-helper.test.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 import * as assert from 'assert'
+import * as core from '@actions/core'
+import * as github from '@actions/github'
 import * as refHelper from '../lib/ref-helper'
 import {IGitCommandManager} from '../lib/git-command-manager'
 
 const commit = '1234567890123456789012345678901234567890'
+const sha256Commit =
+  '1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234'
 let git: IGitCommandManager
 
 describe('ref-helper tests', () => {
@@ -37,6 +41,12 @@ describe('ref-helper tests', () => {
     expect(checkoutInfo.startPoint).toBeFalsy()
   })
 
+  it('getCheckoutInfo sha-256 only', async () => {
+    const checkoutInfo = await refHelper.getCheckoutInfo(git, '', sha256Commit)
+    expect(checkoutInfo.ref).toBe(sha256Commit)
+    expect(checkoutInfo.startPoint).toBeFalsy()
+  })
+
   it('getCheckoutInfo refs/heads/', async () => {
     const checkoutInfo = await refHelper.getCheckoutInfo(
       git,
@@ -152,7 +162,22 @@ describe('ref-helper tests', () => {
   it('getRefSpec sha + refs/tags/', async () => {
     const refSpec = refHelper.getRefSpec('refs/tags/my-tag', commit)
     expect(refSpec.length).toBe(1)
-    expect(refSpec[0]).toBe(`+${commit}:refs/tags/my-tag`)
+    expect(refSpec[0]).toBe(`+refs/tags/my-tag:refs/tags/my-tag`)
+  })
+
+  it('getRefSpec sha + refs/tags/ with fetchTags', async () => {
+    // When fetchTags is true, only include tags wildcard (specific tag is redundant)
+    const refSpec = refHelper.getRefSpec('refs/tags/my-tag', commit, true)
+    expect(refSpec.length).toBe(1)
+    expect(refSpec[0]).toBe('+refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*')
+  })
+
+  it('getRefSpec sha + refs/heads/ with fetchTags', async () => {
+    // When fetchTags is true, include both the branch refspec and tags wildcard
+    const refSpec = refHelper.getRefSpec('refs/heads/my/branch', commit, true)
+    expect(refSpec.length).toBe(2)
+    expect(refSpec[0]).toBe('+refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*')
+    expect(refSpec[1]).toBe(`+${commit}:refs/remotes/origin/my/branch`)
   })
 
   it('getRefSpec sha only', async () => {
@@ -168,6 +193,14 @@ describe('ref-helper tests', () => {
     expect(refSpec[1]).toBe('+refs/tags/my-ref*:refs/tags/my-ref*')
   })
 
+  it('getRefSpec unqualified ref only with fetchTags', async () => {
+    // When fetchTags is true, skip specific tag pattern since wildcard covers all
+    const refSpec = refHelper.getRefSpec('my-ref', '', true)
+    expect(refSpec.length).toBe(2)
+    expect(refSpec[0]).toBe('+refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*')
+    expect(refSpec[1]).toBe('+refs/heads/my-ref*:refs/remotes/origin/my-ref*')
+  })
+
   it('getRefSpec refs/heads/ only', async () => {
     const refSpec = refHelper.getRefSpec('refs/heads/my/branch', '')
     expect(refSpec.length).toBe(1)
@@ -187,4 +220,159 @@ describe('ref-helper tests', () => {
     expect(refSpec.length).toBe(1)
     expect(refSpec[0]).toBe('+refs/tags/my-tag:refs/tags/my-tag')
   })
+
+  it('getRefSpec refs/tags/ only with fetchTags', async () => {
+    // When fetchTags is true, only include tags wildcard (specific tag is redundant)
+    const refSpec = refHelper.getRefSpec('refs/tags/my-tag', '', true)
+    expect(refSpec.length).toBe(1)
+    expect(refSpec[0]).toBe('+refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*')
+  })
+
+  it('getRefSpec refs/heads/ only with fetchTags', async () => {
+    // When fetchTags is true, include both the branch refspec and tags wildcard
+    const refSpec = refHelper.getRefSpec('refs/heads/my/branch', '', true)
+    expect(refSpec.length).toBe(2)
+    expect(refSpec[0]).toBe('+refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*')
+    expect(refSpec[1]).toBe(
+      '+refs/heads/my/branch:refs/remotes/origin/my/branch'
+    )
+  })
+
+  describe('checkCommitInfo', () => {
+    const repositoryOwner = 'some-owner'
+    const repositoryName = 'some-repo'
+    const ref = 'refs/pull/123/merge'
+    const sha1Head = '1111111111222222222233333333334444444444'
+    const sha1Base = 'aaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbccccccccccdddddddddd'
+    const sha256Head =
+      '1111111111222222222233333333334444444444555555555566666666667777'
+    const sha256Base =
+      'aaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbccccccccccddddddddddeeeeeeeeeeffffffffff0000'
+    let debugSpy: jest.SpyInstance
+    let getOctokitSpy: jest.SpyInstance
+    let repoGetSpy: jest.Mock
+    let originalEventName: string
+    let originalPayload: unknown
+    let originalRef: string
+    let originalSha: string
+
+    function setPullRequestContext(
+      expectedHeadSha: string,
+      expectedBaseSha: string,
+      mergeCommit: string
+    ): void {
+      ;(github.context as any).eventName = 'pull_request'
+      github.context.ref = ref
+      github.context.sha = mergeCommit
+      ;(github.context as any).payload = {
+        action: 'synchronize',
+        after: expectedHeadSha,
+        number: 123,
+        pull_request: {
+          base: {
+            sha: expectedBaseSha
+          }
+        },
+        repository: {
+          private: false
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      originalEventName = github.context.eventName
+      originalPayload = github.context.payload
+      originalRef = github.context.ref
+      originalSha = github.context.sha
+
+      jest.spyOn(github.context, 'repo', 'get').mockReturnValue({
+        owner: repositoryOwner,
+        repo: repositoryName
+      })
+      debugSpy = jest.spyOn(core, 'debug').mockImplementation(jest.fn())
+      repoGetSpy = jest.fn(async () => ({}))
+      getOctokitSpy = jest.spyOn(github, 'getOctokit').mockReturnValue({
+        rest: {
+          repos: {
+            get: repoGetSpy
+          }
+        }
+      } as any)
+    })
+
+    afterEach(() => {
+      ;(github.context as any).eventName = originalEventName
+      ;(github.context as any).payload = originalPayload
+      github.context.ref = originalRef
+      github.context.sha = originalSha
+      jest.restoreAllMocks()
+    })
+
+    it('returns early for SHA-1 merge commit', async () => {
+      setPullRequestContext(sha1Head, sha1Base, commit)
+
+      await refHelper.checkCommitInfo(
+        'token',
+        `Merge ${sha1Head} into ${sha1Base}`,
+        repositoryOwner,
+        repositoryName,
+        ref,
+        commit
+      )
+
+      expect(getOctokitSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+      expect(repoGetSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    })
+
+    it('matches SHA-256 merge commit info', async () => {
+      const actualHeadSha =
+        '9999999999888888888877777777776666666666555555555544444444443333'
+      setPullRequestContext(sha256Head, sha256Base, sha256Commit)
+
+      await refHelper.checkCommitInfo(
+        'token',
+        `Merge ${actualHeadSha} into ${sha256Base}`,
+        repositoryOwner,
+        repositoryName,
+        ref,
+        sha256Commit
+      )
+
+      expect(getOctokitSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        'token',
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          userAgent: expect.stringContaining(
+            `expected_head_sha=${sha256Head};actual_head_sha=${actualHeadSha}`
+          )
+        })
+      )
+      expect(repoGetSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        owner: repositoryOwner,
+        repo: repositoryName
+      })
+      expect(debugSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        `Expected head sha ${sha256Head}; actual head sha ${actualHeadSha}`
+      )
+      expect(debugSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith('Unexpected message format')
+    })
+
+    it('does not match 50-char hex as a valid merge', async () => {
+      const invalidHeadSha =
+        '99999999998888888888777777777766666666665555555555'
+      setPullRequestContext(sha1Head, sha1Base, commit)
+
+      await refHelper.checkCommitInfo(
+        'token',
+        `Merge ${invalidHeadSha} into ${sha1Base}`,
+        repositoryOwner,
+        repositoryName,
+        ref,
+        commit
+      )
+
+      expect(getOctokitSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+      expect(repoGetSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+      expect(debugSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('Unexpected message format')
+    })
+  })
 })

__test__/verify-fetch-tags.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Verify tags were fetched
+TAG_COUNT=$(git -C ./fetch-tags-test tag | wc -l)
+if [ "$TAG_COUNT" -eq 0 ]; then
+    echo "Expected tags to be fetched, but found none"
+    exit 1
+fi
+echo "Found $TAG_COUNT tags"

dist/index.js

@@ -252,6 +252,11 @@ class GitAuthHelper {
             }
         });
     }
+    configureSshCommand() {
+        return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+            yield this.configureSsh(false);
+        });
+    }
     configureSubmoduleAuth() {
         return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
             // Remove possible previous HTTPS instead of SSH
@@ -313,12 +318,18 @@ class GitAuthHelper {
             }
         });
     }
+    removeSshCommand() {
+        return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+            yield this.removeSsh(false);
+            this.git.removeEnvironmentVariable('GIT_SSH_COMMAND');
+        });
+    }
     /**
      * Configures SSH authentication by writing the SSH key and known hosts,
      * and setting up the GIT_SSH_COMMAND environment variable.
      */
     configureSsh() {
-        return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+        return __awaiter(this, arguments, void 0, function* (persistCredentials = this.settings.persistCredentials) {
             if (!this.settings.sshKey) {
                 return;
             }
@@ -368,7 +379,7 @@ class GitAuthHelper {
             core.info(`Temporarily overriding GIT_SSH_COMMAND=${this.sshCommand}`);
             this.git.setEnvironmentVariable('GIT_SSH_COMMAND', this.sshCommand);
             // Configure core.sshCommand
-            if (this.settings.persistCredentials) {
+            if (persistCredentials) {
                 yield this.git.config(SSH_COMMAND_KEY, this.sshCommand);
             }
         });
@@ -454,7 +465,7 @@ class GitAuthHelper {
      * known hosts files, and SSH command configurations.
      */
     removeSsh() {
-        return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+        return __awaiter(this, arguments, void 0, function* (removeGitConfig = true) {
             var _a, _b;
             // SSH key
             const keyPath = this.sshKeyPath || stateHelper.SshKeyPath;
@@ -480,10 +491,12 @@ class GitAuthHelper {
                     core.warning(`Failed to remove SSH known hosts '${knownHostsPath}'`);
                 }
             }
-            // SSH command
-            core.info('Removing SSH command configuration');
-            yield this.removeGitConfig(SSH_COMMAND_KEY);
-            yield this.removeSubmoduleGitConfig(SSH_COMMAND_KEY);
+            if (removeGitConfig) {
+                // SSH command
+                core.info('Removing SSH command configuration');
+                yield this.removeGitConfig(SSH_COMMAND_KEY);
+                yield this.removeSubmoduleGitConfig(SSH_COMMAND_KEY);
+            }
         });
     }
     /**
@@ -653,7 +666,6 @@ const fs = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(7147));
 const fshelper = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(7219));
 const io = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(7436));
 const path = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(1017));
-const refHelper = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(8601));
 const regexpHelper = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(3120));
 const retryHelper = __importStar(__nccwpck_require__(2155));
 const git_version_1 = __nccwpck_require__(3142);
@@ -831,9 +843,9 @@ class GitCommandManager {
     fetch(refSpec, options) {
         return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
             const args = ['-c', 'protocol.version=2', 'fetch'];
-            if (!refSpec.some(x => x === refHelper.tagsRefSpec) && !options.fetchTags) {
-                args.push('--no-tags');
-            }
+            // Always use --no-tags for explicit control over tag fetching
+            // Tags are fetched explicitly via refspec when needed
+            args.push('--no-tags');
             args.push('--prune', '--no-recurse-submodules');
             if (options.showProgress) {
                 args.push('--progress');
@@ -897,9 +909,14 @@ class GitCommandManager {
     getWorkingDirectory() {
         return this.workingDirectory;
     }
-    init() {
+    init(objectFormat) {
         return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
-            yield this.execGit(['init', this.workingDirectory]);
+            const args = ['init'];
+            if (objectFormat === 'sha256') {
+                args.push('--object-format=sha256');
+            }
+            args.push(this.workingDirectory);
+            yield this.execGit(args);
         });
     }
     isDetached() {
@@ -1057,6 +1074,52 @@ class GitCommandManager {
             return stdout;
         });
     }
+    tryGetObjectFormat(repositoryUrl) {
+        return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+            var _a;
+            let stderr = '';
+            const listeners = {
+                stderr: (data) => {
+                    stderr += data.toString();
+                },
+                errline: (data) => {
+                    stderr += data.toString();
+                }
+            };
+            const existingTracePacket = this.gitEnv['GIT_TRACE_PACKET'];
+            this.gitEnv['GIT_TRACE_PACKET'] = '1';
+            try {
+                const output = yield this.execGit([
+                    '-c',
+                    'protocol.version=2',
+                    'ls-remote',
+                    '--quiet',
+                    '--exit-code',
+                    '--symref',
+                    repositoryUrl,
+                    'HEAD'
+                ], true, true, listeners);
+                if (output.exitCode !== 0) {
+                    core.debug(`Unable to determine repository object format: git ls-remote exited with ${output.exitCode}`);
+                    return { format: '', succeeded: false };
+                }
+            }
+            catch (err) {
+                core.debug(`Unable to determine repository object format: ${(_a = err === null || err === void 0 ? void 0 : err.message) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : err}`);
+                return { format: '', succeeded: false };
+            }
+            finally {
+                if (existingTracePacket === undefined) {
+                    delete this.gitEnv['GIT_TRACE_PACKET'];
+                }
+                else {
+                    this.gitEnv['GIT_TRACE_PACKET'] = existingTracePacket;
+                }
+            }
+            const match = stderr.match(/object-format=(sha1|sha256)(?=\s|$)/);
+            return { format: match ? match[1] : '', succeeded: true };
+        });
+    }
     tryGetConfigValues(configKey, globalConfig, configFile) {
         return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
             const args = ['config'];
@@ -1206,7 +1269,17 @@ class GitCommandManager {
                 }
             }
             // Set the user agent
-            const gitHttpUserAgent = `git/${this.gitVersion} (github-actions-checkout)`;
+            let gitHttpUserAgent = `git/${this.gitVersion} (github-actions-checkout)`;
+            // Append orchestration ID if set
+            const orchId = process.env['ACTIONS_ORCHESTRATION_ID'];
+            if (orchId) {
+                // Sanitize the orchestration ID to ensure it contains only valid characters
+                // Valid characters: 0-9, a-z, _, -, .
+                const sanitizedId = orchId.replace(/[^a-z0-9_.-]/gi, '_');
+                if (sanitizedId) {
+                    gitHttpUserAgent = `${gitHttpUserAgent} actions_orchestration_id/${sanitizedId}`;
+                }
+            }
             core.debug(`Set git useragent to: ${gitHttpUserAgent}`);
             this.gitEnv['GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = gitHttpUserAgent;
         });
@@ -1440,6 +1513,10 @@ function getSource(settings) {
         const git = yield getGitCommandManager(settings);
         core.endGroup();
         let authHelper = null;
+        let didStartConfigureAuth = false;
+        let didConfigureAuth = false;
+        let didConfigureSshCommand = false;
+        let didConfigureGlobalAuth = false;
         try {
             if (git) {
                 authHelper = gitAuthHelper.createAuthHelper(git, settings);
@@ -1456,6 +1533,20 @@ function getSource(settings) {
                     stateHelper.setSafeDirectory();
                 }
             }
+            const configureGlobalAuth = () => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+                if (!authHelper || didConfigureGlobalAuth) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                yield authHelper.configureGlobalAuth();
+                didConfigureGlobalAuth = true;
+            });
+            const configureSshCommand = () => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+                if (!authHelper || didConfigureSshCommand) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                yield authHelper.configureSshCommand();
+                didConfigureSshCommand = true;
+            });
             // Prepare existing directory, otherwise recreate
             if (isExisting) {
                 yield gitDirectoryHelper.prepareExistingDirectory(git, settings.repositoryPath, repositoryUrl, settings.clean, settings.ref);
@@ -1477,8 +1568,27 @@ function getSource(settings) {
             stateHelper.setRepositoryPath(settings.repositoryPath);
             // Initialize the repository
             if (!fsHelper.directoryExistsSync(path.join(settings.repositoryPath, '.git'))) {
+                core.startGroup('Determining repository object format');
+                let objectFormatResult = yield git.tryGetObjectFormat(repositoryUrl);
+                if (!objectFormatResult.succeeded) {
+                    if (settings.sshKey) {
+                        yield configureSshCommand();
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        yield configureGlobalAuth();
+                    }
+                    objectFormatResult = yield git.tryGetObjectFormat(repositoryUrl);
+                }
+                if (!objectFormatResult.succeeded) {
+                    throw new Error('Unable to determine repository object format');
+                }
+                const objectFormat = objectFormatResult.format;
+                if (objectFormat === 'sha256') {
+                    core.info('Detected SHA-256 repository object format');
+                }
+                core.endGroup();
                 core.startGroup('Initializing the repository');
-                yield git.init();
+                yield git.init(objectFormat);
                 yield git.remoteAdd('origin', repositoryUrl);
                 core.endGroup();
             }
@@ -1494,7 +1604,9 @@ function getSource(settings) {
             }
             // Configure auth
             core.startGroup('Setting up auth');
+            didStartConfigureAuth = true;
             yield authHelper.configureAuth();
+            didConfigureAuth = true;
             core.endGroup();
             // Determine the default branch
             if (!settings.ref && !settings.commit) {
@@ -1529,13 +1641,26 @@ function getSource(settings) {
                 if (!(yield refHelper.testRef(git, settings.ref, settings.commit))) {
                     refSpec = refHelper.getRefSpec(settings.ref, settings.commit);
                     yield git.fetch(refSpec, fetchOptions);
+                    // Verify the ref now matches. For branches, the targeted fetch above brings
+                    // in the specific commit. For tags (fetched by ref), this will fail if
+                    // the tag was moved after the workflow was triggered.
+                    if (!(yield refHelper.testRef(git, settings.ref, settings.commit))) {
+                        throw new Error(`The ref '${settings.ref}' does not point to the expected commit '${settings.commit}'. ` +
+                            `The ref may have been updated after the workflow was triggered.`);
+                    }
                 }
             }
             else {
                 fetchOptions.fetchDepth = settings.fetchDepth;
-                fetchOptions.fetchTags = settings.fetchTags;
-                const refSpec = refHelper.getRefSpec(settings.ref, settings.commit);
+                const refSpec = refHelper.getRefSpec(settings.ref, settings.commit, settings.fetchTags);
                 yield git.fetch(refSpec, fetchOptions);
+                // For tags, verify the ref still points to the expected commit.
+                // Tags are fetched by ref (not commit), so if a tag was moved after the
+                // workflow was triggered, we would silently check out the wrong commit.
+                if (!(yield refHelper.testRef(git, settings.ref, settings.commit))) {
+                    throw new Error(`The ref '${settings.ref}' does not point to the expected commit '${settings.commit}'. ` +
+                        `The ref may have been updated after the workflow was triggered.`);
+                }
             }
             core.endGroup();
             // Checkout info
@@ -1577,7 +1702,7 @@ function getSource(settings) {
             if (settings.submodules) {
                 // Temporarily override global config
                 core.startGroup('Setting up auth for fetching submodules');
-                yield authHelper.configureGlobalAuth();
+                yield configureGlobalAuth();
                 core.endGroup();
                 // Checkout submodules
                 core.startGroup('Fetching submodules');
@@ -1603,12 +1728,16 @@ function getSource(settings) {
         finally {
             // Remove auth
             if (authHelper) {
-                if (!settings.persistCredentials) {
+                if (!settings.persistCredentials ||
+                    (didStartConfigureAuth && !didConfigureAuth)) {
                     core.startGroup('Removing auth');
                     yield authHelper.removeAuth();
                     core.endGroup();
                 }
-                authHelper.removeGlobalConfig();
+                else if (didConfigureSshCommand && !didConfigureAuth) {
+                    yield authHelper.removeSshCommand();
+                }
+                yield authHelper.removeGlobalConfig();
             }
         }
     });
@@ -1999,7 +2128,7 @@ function getInputs() {
             }
         }
         // SHA?
-        else if (result.ref.match(/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/)) {
+        else if (result.ref.match(/^(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{40}|[0-9a-fA-F]{64})$/)) {
             result.commit = result.ref;
             result.ref = '';
         }
@@ -2274,53 +2403,67 @@ function getRefSpecForAllHistory(ref, commit) {
     }
     return result;
 }
-function getRefSpec(ref, commit) {
+function getRefSpec(ref, commit, fetchTags) {
     if (!ref && !commit) {
         throw new Error('Args ref and commit cannot both be empty');
     }
     const upperRef = (ref || '').toUpperCase();
+    const result = [];
+    // When fetchTags is true, always include the tags refspec
+    if (fetchTags) {
+        result.push(exports.tagsRefSpec);
+    }
     // SHA
     if (commit) {
         // refs/heads
         if (upperRef.startsWith('REFS/HEADS/')) {
             const branch = ref.substring('refs/heads/'.length);
-            return [`+${commit}:refs/remotes/origin/${branch}`];
+            result.push(`+${commit}:refs/remotes/origin/${branch}`);
         }
         // refs/pull/
         else if (upperRef.startsWith('REFS/PULL/')) {
             const branch = ref.substring('refs/pull/'.length);
-            return [`+${commit}:refs/remotes/pull/${branch}`];
+            result.push(`+${commit}:refs/remotes/pull/${branch}`);
         }
         // refs/tags/
         else if (upperRef.startsWith('REFS/TAGS/')) {
-            return [`+${commit}:${ref}`];
+            if (!fetchTags) {
+                result.push(`+${ref}:${ref}`);
+            }
         }
         // Otherwise no destination ref
         else {
-            return [commit];
+            result.push(commit);
         }
     }
     // Unqualified ref, check for a matching branch or tag
     else if (!upperRef.startsWith('REFS/')) {
-        return [
-            `+refs/heads/${ref}*:refs/remotes/origin/${ref}*`,
-            `+refs/tags/${ref}*:refs/tags/${ref}*`
-        ];
+        result.push(`+refs/heads/${ref}*:refs/remotes/origin/${ref}*`);
+        if (!fetchTags) {
+            result.push(`+refs/tags/${ref}*:refs/tags/${ref}*`);
+        }
     }
     // refs/heads/
     else if (upperRef.startsWith('REFS/HEADS/')) {
         const branch = ref.substring('refs/heads/'.length);
-        return [`+${ref}:refs/remotes/origin/${branch}`];
+        result.push(`+${ref}:refs/remotes/origin/${branch}`);
     }
     // refs/pull/
     else if (upperRef.startsWith('REFS/PULL/')) {
         const branch = ref.substring('refs/pull/'.length);
-        return [`+${ref}:refs/remotes/pull/${branch}`];
+        result.push(`+${ref}:refs/remotes/pull/${branch}`);
     }
     // refs/tags/
-    else {
-        return [`+${ref}:${ref}`];
+    else if (upperRef.startsWith('REFS/TAGS/')) {
+        if (!fetchTags) {
+            result.push(`+${ref}:${ref}`);
+        }
     }
+    // Other refs
+    else {
+        result.push(`+${ref}:${ref}`);
+    }
+    return result;
 }
 /**
  * Tests whether the initial fetch created the ref at the expected commit
@@ -2356,7 +2499,9 @@ function testRef(git, ref, commit) {
         // refs/tags/
         else if (upperRef.startsWith('REFS/TAGS/')) {
             const tagName = ref.substring('refs/tags/'.length);
-            return ((yield git.tagExists(tagName)) && commit === (yield git.revParse(ref)));
+            // Use ^{commit} to dereference annotated tags to their underlying commit
+            return ((yield git.tagExists(tagName)) &&
+                commit === (yield git.revParse(`${ref}^{commit}`)));
         }
         // Unexpected
         else {
@@ -2406,7 +2551,7 @@ function checkCommitInfo(token, commitInfo, repositoryOwner, repositoryName, ref
                 return;
             }
             // Extract details from message
-            const match = commitInfo.match(/Merge ([0-9a-f]{40}) into ([0-9a-f]{40})/);
+            const match = commitInfo.match(/Merge ([0-9a-f]{40}|[0-9a-f]{64}) into ([0-9a-f]{40}|[0-9a-f]{64})/);
             if (!match) {
                 core.debug('Unexpected message format');
                 return;

src/git-auth-helper.ts

@@ -18,10 +18,12 @@ const SSH_COMMAND_KEY = 'core.sshCommand'
 export interface IGitAuthHelper {
   configureAuth(): Promise<void>
   configureGlobalAuth(): Promise<void>
+  configureSshCommand(): Promise<void>
   configureSubmoduleAuth(): Promise<void>
   configureTempGlobalConfig(): Promise<string>
   removeAuth(): Promise<void>
   removeGlobalConfig(): Promise<void>
+  removeSshCommand(): Promise<void>
 }
 
 export function createAuthHelper(
@@ -154,6 +156,10 @@ class GitAuthHelper {
     }
   }
 
+  async configureSshCommand(): Promise<void> {
+    await this.configureSsh(false)
+  }
+
   async configureSubmoduleAuth(): Promise<void> {
     // Remove possible previous HTTPS instead of SSH
     await this.removeSubmoduleGitConfig(this.insteadOfKey)
@@ -243,11 +249,18 @@ class GitAuthHelper {
     }
   }
 
+  async removeSshCommand(): Promise<void> {
+    await this.removeSsh(false)
+    this.git.removeEnvironmentVariable('GIT_SSH_COMMAND')
+  }
+
   /**
    * Configures SSH authentication by writing the SSH key and known hosts,
    * and setting up the GIT_SSH_COMMAND environment variable.
    */
-  private async configureSsh(): Promise<void> {
+  private async configureSsh(
+    persistCredentials = this.settings.persistCredentials
+  ): Promise<void> {
     if (!this.settings.sshKey) {
       return
     }
@@ -313,7 +326,7 @@ class GitAuthHelper {
     this.git.setEnvironmentVariable('GIT_SSH_COMMAND', this.sshCommand)
 
     // Configure core.sshCommand
-    if (this.settings.persistCredentials) {
+    if (persistCredentials) {
       await this.git.config(SSH_COMMAND_KEY, this.sshCommand)
     }
   }
@@ -433,7 +446,7 @@ class GitAuthHelper {
    * Removes SSH authentication configuration by cleaning up SSH keys,
    * known hosts files, and SSH command configurations.
    */
-  private async removeSsh(): Promise<void> {
+  private async removeSsh(removeGitConfig = true): Promise<void> {
     // SSH key
     const keyPath = this.sshKeyPath || stateHelper.SshKeyPath
     if (keyPath) {
@@ -459,10 +472,12 @@ class GitAuthHelper {
       }
     }
 
-    // SSH command
-    core.info('Removing SSH command configuration')
-    await this.removeGitConfig(SSH_COMMAND_KEY)
-    await this.removeSubmoduleGitConfig(SSH_COMMAND_KEY)
+    if (removeGitConfig) {
+      // SSH command
+      core.info('Removing SSH command configuration')
+      await this.removeGitConfig(SSH_COMMAND_KEY)
+      await this.removeSubmoduleGitConfig(SSH_COMMAND_KEY)
+    }
   }
 
   /**

src/git-command-manager.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ import {GitVersion} from './git-version'
 export const MinimumGitVersion = new GitVersion('2.18')
 export const MinimumGitSparseCheckoutVersion = new GitVersion('2.28')
 
+export interface GitObjectFormatResult {
+  format: string
+  succeeded: boolean
+}
+
 export interface IGitCommandManager {
   branchDelete(remote: boolean, branch: string): Promise<void>
   branchExists(remote: boolean, pattern: string): Promise<boolean>
@@ -37,14 +42,13 @@ export interface IGitCommandManager {
     options: {
       filter?: string
       fetchDepth?: number
-      fetchTags?: boolean
       showProgress?: boolean
     }
   ): Promise<void>
   getDefaultBranch(repositoryUrl: string): Promise<string>
   getSubmoduleConfigPaths(recursive: boolean): Promise<string[]>
   getWorkingDirectory(): string
-  init(): Promise<void>
+  init(objectFormat?: string): Promise<void>
   isDetached(): Promise<boolean>
   lfsFetch(ref: string): Promise<void>
   lfsInstall(): Promise<void>
@@ -69,6 +73,7 @@ export interface IGitCommandManager {
   ): Promise<boolean>
   tryDisableAutomaticGarbageCollection(): Promise<boolean>
   tryGetFetchUrl(): Promise<string>
+  tryGetObjectFormat(repositoryUrl: string): Promise<GitObjectFormatResult>
   tryGetConfigValues(
     configKey: string,
     globalConfig?: boolean,
@@ -280,14 +285,13 @@ class GitCommandManager {
     options: {
       filter?: string
       fetchDepth?: number
-      fetchTags?: boolean
       showProgress?: boolean
     }
   ): Promise<void> {
     const args = ['-c', 'protocol.version=2', 'fetch']
-    if (!refSpec.some(x => x === refHelper.tagsRefSpec) && !options.fetchTags) {
-      args.push('--no-tags')
-    }
+    // Always use --no-tags for explicit control over tag fetching
+    // Tags are fetched explicitly via refspec when needed
+    args.push('--no-tags')
 
     args.push('--prune', '--no-recurse-submodules')
     if (options.showProgress) {
@@ -366,8 +370,14 @@ class GitCommandManager {
     return this.workingDirectory
   }
 
-  async init(): Promise<void> {
-    await this.execGit(['init', this.workingDirectory])
+  async init(objectFormat?: string): Promise<void> {
+    const args = ['init']
+    if (objectFormat === 'sha256') {
+      args.push('--object-format=sha256')
+    }
+    args.push(this.workingDirectory)
+
+    await this.execGit(args)
   }
 
   async isDetached(): Promise<boolean> {
@@ -538,6 +548,61 @@ class GitCommandManager {
     return stdout
   }
 
+  async tryGetObjectFormat(
+    repositoryUrl: string
+  ): Promise<GitObjectFormatResult> {
+    let stderr = ''
+    const listeners = {
+      stderr: (data: Buffer) => {
+        stderr += data.toString()
+      },
+      errline: (data: Buffer) => {
+        stderr += data.toString()
+      }
+    }
+
+    const existingTracePacket = this.gitEnv['GIT_TRACE_PACKET']
+    this.gitEnv['GIT_TRACE_PACKET'] = '1'
+    try {
+      const output = await this.execGit(
+        [
+          '-c',
+          'protocol.version=2',
+          'ls-remote',
+          '--quiet',
+          '--exit-code',
+          '--symref',
+          repositoryUrl,
+          'HEAD'
+        ],
+        true,
+        true,
+        listeners
+      )
+
+      if (output.exitCode !== 0) {
+        core.debug(
+          `Unable to determine repository object format: git ls-remote exited with ${output.exitCode}`
+        )
+        return {format: '', succeeded: false}
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      core.debug(
+        `Unable to determine repository object format: ${(err as any)?.message ?? err}`
+      )
+      return {format: '', succeeded: false}
+    } finally {
+      if (existingTracePacket === undefined) {
+        delete this.gitEnv['GIT_TRACE_PACKET']
+      } else {
+        this.gitEnv['GIT_TRACE_PACKET'] = existingTracePacket
+      }
+    }
+
+    const match = stderr.match(/object-format=(sha1|sha256)(?=\s|$)/)
+    return {format: match ? match[1] : '', succeeded: true}
+  }
+
   async tryGetConfigValues(
     configKey: string,
     globalConfig?: boolean,
@@ -730,7 +795,19 @@ class GitCommandManager {
       }
     }
     // Set the user agent
-    const gitHttpUserAgent = `git/${this.gitVersion} (github-actions-checkout)`
+    let gitHttpUserAgent = `git/${this.gitVersion} (github-actions-checkout)`
+
+    // Append orchestration ID if set
+    const orchId = process.env['ACTIONS_ORCHESTRATION_ID']
+    if (orchId) {
+      // Sanitize the orchestration ID to ensure it contains only valid characters
+      // Valid characters: 0-9, a-z, _, -, .
+      const sanitizedId = orchId.replace(/[^a-z0-9_.-]/gi, '_')
+      if (sanitizedId) {
+        gitHttpUserAgent = `${gitHttpUserAgent} actions_orchestration_id/${sanitizedId}`
+      }
+    }
+
     core.debug(`Set git useragent to: ${gitHttpUserAgent}`)
     this.gitEnv['GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT'] = gitHttpUserAgent
   }

src/git-source-provider.ts

@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@ export async function getSource(settings: IGitSourceSettings): Promise<void> {
   core.endGroup()
 
   let authHelper: gitAuthHelper.IGitAuthHelper | null = null
+  let didStartConfigureAuth = false
+  let didConfigureAuth = false
+  let didConfigureSshCommand = false
+  let didConfigureGlobalAuth = false
   try {
     if (git) {
       authHelper = gitAuthHelper.createAuthHelper(git, settings)
@@ -63,6 +67,24 @@ export async function getSource(settings: IGitSourceSettings): Promise<void> {
       }
     }
 
+    const configureGlobalAuth = async () => {
+      if (!authHelper || didConfigureGlobalAuth) {
+        return
+      }
+
+      await authHelper.configureGlobalAuth()
+      didConfigureGlobalAuth = true
+    }
+
+    const configureSshCommand = async () => {
+      if (!authHelper || didConfigureSshCommand) {
+        return
+      }
+
+      await authHelper.configureSshCommand()
+      didConfigureSshCommand = true
+    }
+
     // Prepare existing directory, otherwise recreate
     if (isExisting) {
       await gitDirectoryHelper.prepareExistingDirectory(
@@ -109,8 +131,27 @@ export async function getSource(settings: IGitSourceSettings): Promise<void> {
     if (
       !fsHelper.directoryExistsSync(path.join(settings.repositoryPath, '.git'))
     ) {
+      core.startGroup('Determining repository object format')
+      let objectFormatResult = await git.tryGetObjectFormat(repositoryUrl)
+      if (!objectFormatResult.succeeded) {
+        if (settings.sshKey) {
+          await configureSshCommand()
+        } else {
+          await configureGlobalAuth()
+        }
+        objectFormatResult = await git.tryGetObjectFormat(repositoryUrl)
+      }
+      if (!objectFormatResult.succeeded) {
+        throw new Error('Unable to determine repository object format')
+      }
+      const objectFormat = objectFormatResult.format
+      if (objectFormat === 'sha256') {
+        core.info('Detected SHA-256 repository object format')
+      }
+      core.endGroup()
+
       core.startGroup('Initializing the repository')
-      await git.init()
+      await git.init(objectFormat)
       await git.remoteAdd('origin', repositoryUrl)
       core.endGroup()
     }
@@ -130,7 +171,9 @@ export async function getSource(settings: IGitSourceSettings): Promise<void> {
     }
     // Configure auth
     core.startGroup('Setting up auth')
+    didStartConfigureAuth = true
     await authHelper.configureAuth()
+    didConfigureAuth = true
     core.endGroup()
 
     // Determine the default branch
@@ -159,7 +202,6 @@ export async function getSource(settings: IGitSourceSettings): Promise<void> {
     const fetchOptions: {
       filter?: string
       fetchDepth?: number
-      fetchTags?: boolean
       showProgress?: boolean
     } = {}
 
@@ -182,12 +224,35 @@ export async function getSource(settings: IGitSourceSettings): Promise<void> {
       if (!(await refHelper.testRef(git, settings.ref, settings.commit))) {
         refSpec = refHelper.getRefSpec(settings.ref, settings.commit)
         await git.fetch(refSpec, fetchOptions)
+
+        // Verify the ref now matches. For branches, the targeted fetch above brings
+        // in the specific commit. For tags (fetched by ref), this will fail if
+        // the tag was moved after the workflow was triggered.
+        if (!(await refHelper.testRef(git, settings.ref, settings.commit))) {
+          throw new Error(
+            `The ref '${settings.ref}' does not point to the expected commit '${settings.commit}'. ` +
+              `The ref may have been updated after the workflow was triggered.`
+          )
+        }
       }
     } else {
       fetchOptions.fetchDepth = settings.fetchDepth
-      fetchOptions.fetchTags = settings.fetchTags
-      const refSpec = refHelper.getRefSpec(settings.ref, settings.commit)
+      const refSpec = refHelper.getRefSpec(
+        settings.ref,
+        settings.commit,
+        settings.fetchTags
+      )
       await git.fetch(refSpec, fetchOptions)
+
+      // For tags, verify the ref still points to the expected commit.
+      // Tags are fetched by ref (not commit), so if a tag was moved after the
+      // workflow was triggered, we would silently check out the wrong commit.
+      if (!(await refHelper.testRef(git, settings.ref, settings.commit))) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `The ref '${settings.ref}' does not point to the expected commit '${settings.commit}'. ` +
+            `The ref may have been updated after the workflow was triggered.`
+        )
+      }
     }
     core.endGroup()
 
@@ -236,7 +301,7 @@ export async function getSource(settings: IGitSourceSettings): Promise<void> {
     if (settings.submodules) {
       // Temporarily override global config
       core.startGroup('Setting up auth for fetching submodules')
-      await authHelper.configureGlobalAuth()
+      await configureGlobalAuth()
       core.endGroup()
 
       // Checkout submodules
@@ -277,12 +342,17 @@ export async function getSource(settings: IGitSourceSettings): Promise<void> {
   } finally {
     // Remove auth
     if (authHelper) {
-      if (!settings.persistCredentials) {
+      if (
+        !settings.persistCredentials ||
+        (didStartConfigureAuth && !didConfigureAuth)
+      ) {
         core.startGroup('Removing auth')
         await authHelper.removeAuth()
         core.endGroup()
+      } else if (didConfigureSshCommand && !didConfigureAuth) {
+        await authHelper.removeSshCommand()
       }
-      authHelper.removeGlobalConfig()
+      await authHelper.removeGlobalConfig()
     }
   }
 }

src/input-helper.ts

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export async function getInputs(): Promise<IGitSourceSettings> {
     }
   }
   // SHA?
-  else if (result.ref.match(/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/)) {
+  else if (result.ref.match(/^(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{40}|[0-9a-fA-F]{64})$/)) {
     result.commit = result.ref
     result.ref = ''
   }

src/ref-helper.ts

@@ -76,55 +76,75 @@ export function getRefSpecForAllHistory(ref: string, commit: string): string[] {
   return result
 }
 
-export function getRefSpec(ref: string, commit: string): string[] {
+export function getRefSpec(
+  ref: string,
+  commit: string,
+  fetchTags?: boolean
+): string[] {
   if (!ref && !commit) {
     throw new Error('Args ref and commit cannot both be empty')
   }
 
   const upperRef = (ref || '').toUpperCase()
+  const result: string[] = []
+
+  // When fetchTags is true, always include the tags refspec
+  if (fetchTags) {
+    result.push(tagsRefSpec)
+  }
 
   // SHA
   if (commit) {
     // refs/heads
     if (upperRef.startsWith('REFS/HEADS/')) {
       const branch = ref.substring('refs/heads/'.length)
-      return [`+${commit}:refs/remotes/origin/${branch}`]
+      result.push(`+${commit}:refs/remotes/origin/${branch}`)
     }
     // refs/pull/
     else if (upperRef.startsWith('REFS/PULL/')) {
       const branch = ref.substring('refs/pull/'.length)
-      return [`+${commit}:refs/remotes/pull/${branch}`]
+      result.push(`+${commit}:refs/remotes/pull/${branch}`)
     }
     // refs/tags/
     else if (upperRef.startsWith('REFS/TAGS/')) {
-      return [`+${commit}:${ref}`]
+      if (!fetchTags) {
+        result.push(`+${ref}:${ref}`)
+      }
     }
     // Otherwise no destination ref
     else {
-      return [commit]
+      result.push(commit)
     }
   }
   // Unqualified ref, check for a matching branch or tag
   else if (!upperRef.startsWith('REFS/')) {
-    return [
-      `+refs/heads/${ref}*:refs/remotes/origin/${ref}*`,
-      `+refs/tags/${ref}*:refs/tags/${ref}*`
-    ]
+    result.push(`+refs/heads/${ref}*:refs/remotes/origin/${ref}*`)
+    if (!fetchTags) {
+      result.push(`+refs/tags/${ref}*:refs/tags/${ref}*`)
+    }
   }
   // refs/heads/
   else if (upperRef.startsWith('REFS/HEADS/')) {
     const branch = ref.substring('refs/heads/'.length)
-    return [`+${ref}:refs/remotes/origin/${branch}`]
+    result.push(`+${ref}:refs/remotes/origin/${branch}`)
   }
   // refs/pull/
   else if (upperRef.startsWith('REFS/PULL/')) {
     const branch = ref.substring('refs/pull/'.length)
-    return [`+${ref}:refs/remotes/pull/${branch}`]
+    result.push(`+${ref}:refs/remotes/pull/${branch}`)
   }
   // refs/tags/
-  else {
-    return [`+${ref}:${ref}`]
+  else if (upperRef.startsWith('REFS/TAGS/')) {
+    if (!fetchTags) {
+      result.push(`+${ref}:${ref}`)
+    }
   }
+  // Other refs
+  else {
+    result.push(`+${ref}:${ref}`)
+  }
+
+  return result
 }
 
 /**
@@ -170,8 +190,10 @@ export async function testRef(
   // refs/tags/
   else if (upperRef.startsWith('REFS/TAGS/')) {
     const tagName = ref.substring('refs/tags/'.length)
+    // Use ^{commit} to dereference annotated tags to their underlying commit
     return (
-      (await git.tagExists(tagName)) && commit === (await git.revParse(ref))
+      (await git.tagExists(tagName)) &&
+      commit === (await git.revParse(`${ref}^{commit}`))
     )
   }
   // Unexpected
@@ -236,7 +258,9 @@ export async function checkCommitInfo(
     }
 
     // Extract details from message
-    const match = commitInfo.match(/Merge ([0-9a-f]{40}) into ([0-9a-f]{40})/)
+    const match = commitInfo.match(
+      /Merge ([0-9a-f]{40}|[0-9a-f]{64}) into ([0-9a-f]{40}|[0-9a-f]{64})/
+    )
     if (!match) {
       core.debug('Unexpected message format')
       return